Easyexcel导出时表格合并

        相信大家在平时开发中一直会又遇到表格导出这种需求，但是有的时候会遇到各种奇葩需求，比如一个人有多个岗位，到处是要求个人信息合并，岗位信息不合并，这就需要我们不仅要理解业务需求，底层代码更是需要理解透彻

        废话不多说，我们直接上代码看下实现的逻辑

public static <T> FileItem createWriteFileItemAndMergeRegion(List<T> list, String fileName, Class<T> targetClass) throws
            IOException {
        //需要合并的列
        int[] mergeColumnIndex = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28};
        //从第二行后开始合并
        int mergeRowIndex = 1;
        FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(16, null);
        FileItem item = factory.createItem(fileName, "application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8", true, fileName);
        EasyExcel.write(item.getOutputStream(), targetClass)
                .registerWriteHandler(new ExcelFillCellMergeStrategy(mergeRowIndex, mergeColumnIndex))
                .sheet("Sheet1").doWrite(list);
        return item;
    }

最主要的是ExcelFillCellMergeStrategy这个类的实现

package com.itheima.listener;

import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.Head;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.data.CellData;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.data.WriteCellData;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.handler.CellWriteHandler;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteSheetHolder;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteTableHolder;
import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;

import java.util.List;
/**
 * @author: cbc
 * @Date: 2023/09/26
 * @Description: ExcelFillCellMergeStrategy
 * @Version 1.0.0
 */
@Data
public class ExcelFillCellMergeStrategy implements CellWriteHandler {
    private int[] mergeColumnIndex;
    private int mergeRowIndex;

    public ExcelFillCellMergeStrategy() {
    }

    public ExcelFillCellMergeStrategy(int mergeRowIndex, int[] mergeColumnIndex) {
        this.mergeRowIndex = mergeRowIndex;
        this.mergeColumnIndex = mergeColumnIndex;
    }

    @Override
    public void beforeCellCreate(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, Row row, Head head, Integer columnIndex, Integer relativeRowIndex, Boolean isHead) {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCellCreate(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, Cell cell, Head head, Integer relativeRowIndex, Boolean isHead) {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCellDispose(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, List<WriteCellData<?>> list, Cell cell, Head head, Integer integer, Boolean aBoolean) {
       //当前行
        int curRowIndex = cell.getRowIndex();
        //当前列
        int curColIndex = cell.getColumnIndex();

        if (curRowIndex > mergeRowIndex) {
            for (int i = 0; i < mergeColumnIndex.length; i++) {
                if (curColIndex == mergeColumnIndex[i]) {
                    mergeWithPrevRow(writeSheetHolder, cell, curRowIndex, curColIndex);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 当前单元格向上合并
     *
     * @param writeSheetHolder
     * @param cell             当前单元格
     * @param curRowIndex      当前行
     * @param curColIndex      当前列
     */
    private void mergeWithPrevRow(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, Cell cell, int curRowIndex, int curColIndex) {
        //按照员工工号相同的数据进行合并
        //因为我只用按照员工工号来合并就可以，如果只是和上一列进行比较，可以把下面的.getCell(0)方法入参改为curColIndex
        Cell curCell = cell.getSheet().getRow(curRowIndex).getCell(0);
        Object curData = curCell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.STRING ? curCell.getStringCellValue() : curCell.getNumericCellValue();
        Cell preCell = cell.getSheet().getRow(curRowIndex - 1).getCell(0);
        Object preData = preCell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.STRING ? preCell.getStringCellValue() : preCell.getNumericCellValue();

        // 比较第一列的员工工号是否相同，相同则合并单元格
        if (curData.equals(preData)) {
            Sheet sheet = writeSheetHolder.getSheet();
            //注意，这里拿到的合并单元格是这个sheet中所有合并过的单元格，数据量太大性能会很差，并且有可能会导不出来
            List<CellRangeAddress> mergeRegions = sheet.getMergedRegions();
            boolean isMerged = false;
            for (int i = 0; i < mergeRegions.size() && !isMerged; i++) {
                CellRangeAddress cellRangeAddr = mergeRegions.get(i);
                // 若上一个单元格已经被合并，则先移出原有的合并单元，再重新添加合并单元
                if (cellRangeAddr.isInRange(curRowIndex - 1, curColIndex)) {
                    sheet.removeMergedRegion(i);
                    cellRangeAddr.setLastRow(curRowIndex);
                    sheet.addMergedRegion(cellRangeAddr);
                    isMerged = true;
                }
            }
            // 若上一个单元格未被合并，则新增合并单元
            if (!isMerged) {
                CellRangeAddress cellRangeAddress = new CellRangeAddress(curRowIndex - 1, curRowIndex, curColIndex, curColIndex);
                sheet.addMergedRegion(cellRangeAddress);
            }
        }
    }

    public void afterCellDataConverted(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, CellData cellData, Cell cell, Head head, Integer relativeRowIndex, Boolean isHead) {

    }
}

最终实现的效果就是下面这样

个人信息被合并

不同岗位正常导出