elasticsearch 8.0 centos8安装部署

elasticsearch 8.0官方下载地址：

https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/past-releases/elasticsearch-8-0-0

选择 LINUX X86_64

解压安装包

tar -zxvf  elasticsearch-8.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz 

移动到指定文件夹

mv elasticsearch-8.0.0 /usr/local/elasticsearch-8.0

进入指定文件夹

cd /usr/local/elasticsearch-8.0/

新建data和log文件夹用于存放数据

mkdir data
mkdir log

进入config文件夹

cd config/

修改elasticsearch.yml

vim elasticsearch.yml

# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#

cluster.name: es8
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
path.data: /usr/local/elasticsearch-8.0/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
path.logs: /usr/local/elasticsearch-8.0/log

 
#开启xpack
xpack.security.enabled:  false
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: false

#允许跨域
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
http.cors.allow-headers: Authorization,X-Requested-With,Content-Type,Content-Length


 
#开启集群中https传输
#xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
#xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode: certificate
#xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path: certs/elastic-certificates.p12
#xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.path: certs/elastic-certificates.p12
 
#开启api接口https传输,配置HTTP层TLS/SSL加密传输
#xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled: true
#xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.path: certs/elastic-certificates.p12
#xpack.security.http.ssl.truststore.path: certs/elastic-certificates.p12
 
#xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled: true
#xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.path: "certs/http.p12"

回到bin目录

cd /usr/local/elasticsearch-8.0/bin/

启动

 ./elasticsearch

出现错误：

因为es默认不能用root用户启动，也不推荐使用root启动es,通常需要去创建一个新用户

adduser es

passwd es

chown -R es:es /usr/local/elasticsearch-8.0/

chmod 770 /usr/local/elasticsearch-8.0/

切换用户，重新启动es

su es

 ./elasticsearch

开放端口：

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9200/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

访问

#ip是配置文件中network.host
http://192.168.158.146:9200/

会报错

ERROR: [3] bootstrap checks failed. You must address the points described in the following [3] lines before starting Elasticsearch.
bootstrap check failure [1] of [3]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535]
bootstrap check failure [2] of [3]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
bootstrap check failure [3] of [3]: the default discovery settings are unsuitable for production use; at least one of [discovery.seed_hosts, discovery.seed_providers, cluster.initial_master_nodes] must be configured
ERROR: Elasticsearch did not exit normally - check the logs at /usr/local/elasticsearch-8.0/log/es8.log

主要是文件权限与内存大小问题：

elasticsearch用户拥有的可创建文件描述的权限太低，至少需要65536,

#切换到root用户修改

vim /etc/security/limits.conf   # 在最后面追加下面内容

es hard nofile 65536

es soft nofile 65536            #es是启动elasticsearch的用户

max_map_count文件包含限制一个进程可以拥有的VMA(虚拟内存区域)的数量

#切换到root用户修改

vim /etc/sysctl.conf    # 在最后面追加下面内容

vm.max_map_count=655360

执行  sysctl -p

重新启动

访问：

http://192.168.158.146:9200/

安装成功