-
总时间限制:
- 1000ms 内存限制:
- 65536kB
-
描述
-
Background
The knight is getting bored of seeing the same black and white squares again and again and has decided to make a journey
around the world. Whenever a knight moves, it is two squares in one direction and one square perpendicular to this. The world of a knight is the chessboard he is living on. Our knight lives on a chessboard that has a smaller area than a regular 8 * 8 board, but it is still rectangular. Can you help this adventurous knight to make travel plans?
Problem
Find a path such that the knight visits every square once. The knight can start and end on any square of the board.
输入
- The input begins with a positive integer n in the first line. The following lines contain n test cases. Each test case consists of a single line with two positive integers p and q, such that 1 <= p * q <= 26. This represents a p * q chessboard, where p describes how many different square numbers 1, . . . , p exist, q describes how many different square letters exist. These are the first q letters of the Latin alphabet: A, . . . 输出
-
The output for every scenario begins with a line containing "Scenario #i:", where i is the number of the scenario starting at 1. Then print a single line containing the lexicographically first path that visits all squares of the chessboard with knight moves followed by an empty line. The path should be given on a single line by concatenating the names of the visited squares. Each square name consists of a capital letter followed by a number.
If no such path exist, you should output impossible on a single line.
样例输入
-
3 1 1 2 3 4 3
样例输出
-
Scenario #1: A1 Scenario #2: impossible Scenario #3:
A1B3C1A2B4C2A3B1C3A4B2C4
-
/* * dfs、 注意要按照字典序来设置dir[8][2].. */ #include "iostream" #include "cstring" using namespace std; int col, row; int pathI[30], pathJ[30]; bool visited[27][27]; int dir[8][2] = { { -2,-1 },{ -2,1 },{ -1,-2 },{ -1,2 },{ 1,-2 },{ 1,2 },{ 2,-1 },{ 2,1 } }; bool dfs(int p, int q, int step) { pathI[step] = p; pathJ[step] = q; if (step == col*row) { return true; } for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { int k = p + dir[i][0]; int l = q + dir[i][1]; if ((!visited[k][l]) && k >= 0 && k<row && l >= 0 && l<col) { visited[k][l] = 1; if (dfs(k, l, step + 1)) return true; visited[k][l] = 0; } } return false; } int main() { int n; cin >> n; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { cin >> col >> row; for (int i = 0; i <= 27; i++) for (int j = 0; j <= 27; j++) visited[i][j] = 0; visited[0][0] = 1; cout << "Scenario #" << i << ":" << endl; if (dfs(0, 0, 1)) for (int i = 1; i <= row*col; i++) printf("%c%d", pathI[i] + 'A', pathJ[i] + 1); else cout << "impossible"; cout << endl; if (i != n) cout << endl; } return 0; }