从零开始学习Dubbo3——Dubbo实现

崔泡泡—猫

已于 2022-09-21 09:31:11 修改

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分类专栏： Dubbo 文章标签： dubbo 学习 java

于 2022-09-05 19:56:35 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/perturb/article/details/126712336

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本文介绍了如何从零开始学习Dubbo3，通过创建dubbo-pro项目，设置dubbo-service和dubbo-web两个模块，完成服务提供者和服务消费者的本地Spring整合。详细步骤包括创建模块、配置pom文件、编写UserService接口及其实现、配置spring和log4j，以及启动服务进行测试。

实现步骤

1.创建服务提供者Provider模块

2.创建服务消费者Consumer模块

3.在服务提供者模块编写UserServicelmpl提供服务

4.在服务消费者中的UserController远程调用UserServicelmpl提供的服务

5.分别启动两个服务，测试

本地整合spring

1.新建一个空白项目，名字叫做dubbo-pro

2.设置maven仓库为本地xml

3.新建两个maven的module，一个叫做dubbo-service,一个叫做dubbo-web，groupId都是com.itheima

4.修改两个模块的pom文件

<properties>
        <spring.version>5.1.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <dubbo.version>2.7.4.1</dubbo.version>
        <zookeeper.version>4.0.0</zookeeper.version>

    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- servlet3.0规范的坐标 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring的坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--springmvc的坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>



        <!--Dubbo的起步依赖，版本2.7之后统一为rg.apache.dubb -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--ZooKeeper客户端实现 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--ZooKeeper客户端实现 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!--tomcat插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <port>8000</port>
                    <path>/</path>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

5.在dubbo-service中设置结构，创建UserService接口和其实现类UserServiceImpl

UserService

package com.itheima.service;

public interface UserService {
    public String sayHello();
}

UserServiceImpl

添加Service注解使其能被spring容器扫描为bean

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    public String sayHello() {
        return "hello dubbo";
    }
}

6.在resource中创建spring配置文件和log4j

applicationContext

使其扫描service层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.service"/>
</beans>

log4j

# DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL
# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout,file
# My logging configuration...
#log4j.logger.com.tocersoft.school=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.net.sf.hibernate.cache=debug
## Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p %d %C: %m%n

log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=../logs/iask.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  %l  %m%n

7.在dubbo-web中配置web.xml

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5">

		 
	<!-- spring -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
		 
	<!-- Springmvc -->	 
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 指定加载的配置文件 ，通过参数contextConfigLocation加载-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

此处会有两处爆红，第一处是因为dubbo-web中的pom文件中缺少声明service的依赖，第二处是因为dubbo-web中缺少springmvc.xml文件和log4j

dubbo-web中的pom文件添加依赖

<!--        依赖service模块-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-service</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

添加文件

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
         http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.controller"/>
</beans>

log4j

# DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL
# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout,file
# My logging configuration...
#log4j.logger.com.tocersoft.school=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.net.sf.hibernate.cache=debug
## Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p %d %C: %m%n

log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=../logs/iask.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  %l  %m%n

8.此时我们也能看出service作为服务提供方主要书写service层，web作为消费者主要书写controller层

创建UserController类和结构

package com.itheima.controller;

import com.itheima.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    //注入Service
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;


    @RequestMapping("/sayHello")
    public String sayHello(){
        return userService.sayHello();
    }

}