linux笔记1 建立用户 ssh samba

最近开始搞交叉编译，以前都是在win下开发现在要开始弄linux的东西啦，，持续笔记免得忘了。

• 为root设置密码

passwd root

• 新建一个用户

先切换到root权限

su
usseradd -d /home/csdn -m -s /bin/bash csdn
passwd csdn

• 建立ssh 转自 https://www.cnblogs.com/guguobao/p/7895680.html

1.安装ssh

sudo apt install openssh-server

2.修改配置

切换到 /ect/ssh/ 下 sudo gedit sshd-config

# Package generated configuration file
# See the sshd_config(5) manpage for details

# What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for
Port 22 #可以更改端口，但ssh链接是要指明端口号
# Use these options to restrict which interfaces/protocols sshd will bind to
#ListenAddress ::
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0#可以指点某个地址，出于某个安全需要
Protocol 2
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
#Privilege Separation is turned on for security
UsePrivilegeSeparation yes

# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
ServerKeyBits 1024

# Logging
SyslogFacility AUTH
LogLevel INFO

# Authentication:
LoginGraceTime 120
#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password#要把这一项注释，才能远程登录root用户
PermitRootLogin yes#增加这一项，
StrictModes yes

RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes#是否允许密钥链接
#AuthorizedKeysFile    %h/.ssh/authorized_keys

# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
IgnoreRhosts yes
# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh_known_hosts
RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
HostbasedAuthentication no
# Uncomment if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for RhostsRSAAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes

# To enable empty passwords, change to yes (NOT RECOMMENDED)
PermitEmptyPasswords no

# Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with
# some PAM modules and threads)
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no

# Change to no to disable tunnelled clear text passwords
#PasswordAuthentication yes

# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosGetAFSToken no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes

# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes

X11Forwarding yes
X11DisplayOffset 10
PrintMotd no
PrintLastLog yes
TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no

#MaxStartups 10:30:60
#Banner /etc/issue.net

# Allow client to pass locale environment variables
AcceptEnv LANG LC_*

Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server

# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication.  Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
UsePAM yes

3.启动ssh

sudo service ssh start

• samba到windows

1.安装samba

sudo apt-get install samba
sudo apt-get install smbclient

2.修改配置

sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf 

[UbuntuShare]
comment = Shared Folder
path = /home/csdn/samba/share
public = yes
writable = yes
valid users = cddn
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force user = nobody
force group = nogroup
available = yes
browseable = yes

3.添加samba用户密码 添加共享目录

sudo smbpasswd -a csdn
cd /home/csdn
mkdir samba
sudo chmod 777 samba
cd samba
mkdir share
sudo chmod 777 share

4.重启samba服务

我的系统在/etc/init.d 里面没找到samba 只有smbd 所以执行

sudo /etc/init.d/smbd restart

5.windows中映射

打开“计算机”空白处右击

持续下一步地址栏输入 \\ip\UnuntuShare 然后下一步输入用户名（上面的csdn）密码即可

 

TIP:Win10上提示 你可能没有权限使用网络资源 需要删除现有的连接

cmd中输入 net use 查看连接

删除连接 net use \\192.168.223.134\VivaShare /del 就能访问了