# 03-树3 Tree Traversals Again（25 分）

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An inorder binary tree traversal can be implemented in a non-recursive way with a stack. For example, suppose that when a 6-node binary tree (with the keys numbered from 1 to 6) is traversed, the stack operations are: push(1); push(2); push(3); pop(); pop(); push(4); pop(); pop(); push(5); push(6); pop(); pop(). Then a unique binary tree (shown in Figure 1) can be generated from this sequence of operations. Your task is to give the postorder traversal sequence of this tree.

Figure 1
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (≤30) which is the total number of nodes in a tree (and hence the nodes are numbered from 1 to N). Then 2N lines follow, each describes a stack operation in the format: “Push X” where X is the index of the node being pushed onto the stack; or “Pop” meaning to pop one node from the stack.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the postorder traversal sequence of the corresponding tree in one line. A solution is guaranteed to exist. All the numbers must be separated by exactly one space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
6
Push 1
Push 2
Push 3
Pop
Pop
Push 4
Pop
Pop
Push 5
Push 6
Pop
Pop
Sample Output:
3 4 2 6 5 1

#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=30;
int N,inorder[maxn],preorder[maxn];
stack<int> tempStack;
vector<int> postorder;
struct node
{
int data;
node* leftChild;
node* rightChild;
};
node* buildTree(int preL,int preR,int inL,int inR)
{
node* root=new node();
if(preL>preR)
return NULL;
root->data=inorder[inL];
//寻找前序中的根节点
int rootPos,len;
for(int i=preL;i<=preR;i++)
{
if(inorder[inL]==preorder[i])
{
rootPos=i;
break;
}
}
len=rootPos-preL;
root->leftChild=buildTree(preL,rootPos-1,inL+1,inL+len);
root->rightChild=buildTree(rootPos+1,preR,inL+len+1,inR);
return root;
}
void input()
{
string in;
int inorderPos=0;
int preorderPos=0;
for(int i=0;i<2*N;i++)
{
cin>>in;
if(in[1]=='u')
{
int num;
cin>>num;
inorder[inorderPos]=num;
tempStack.push(num);
inorderPos++;
}
else if(in[1]=='o')
{
int num=tempStack.top();
tempStack.pop();
preorder[preorderPos]=num;
preorderPos++;
}
}
}
void postorderTravel(node* root)
{

if(root!=NULL)
{
postorderTravel(root->leftChild);
postorderTravel(root->rightChild);
postorder.push_back(root->data);
}
}
void output()
{
for(int i=0;i<postorder.size();i++)
{
if(i==0)
cout<<postorder[i];
else
cout<<" "<<postorder[i];
}
}
int main()
{
cin>>N;
input();
node* tree=buildTree(0,N-1,0,N-1);
postorderTravel(tree);
output();
return 0;
}


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