java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema

今天执行 flutter doctor -v 的时候发现一个问题，提示信息是

[!] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 30.0.2)
    • Android SDK at /Users/zhaopingfu/Library/Android/sdk
    • Platform android-S, build-tools 30.0.2
    • Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.8+10-b944.6916264)
    ✗ Android license status unknown.
      Run `flutter doctor --android-licenses` to accept the SDK licenses.
      See https://flutter.dev/docs/get-started/install/macos#android-setup for more details.

然后根据提示信息执行 flutter doctor --android-licenses，发现报错了，错误信息是

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema
	at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule$SchemaModuleVersion.<init>(SchemaModule.java:156)
	at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule.<init>(SchemaModule.java:75)
	at com.android.sdklib.repository.AndroidSdkHandler.<clinit>(AndroidSdkHandler.java:81)
	at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:73)
	at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:48)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema
	at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
	at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:522)
	... 5 more

通过 java -version 查看了 java 版本是 1.8

java version "1.8.0_281"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_281-b09)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.281-b09, mixed mode)

网上好多说是 jdk 版本的问题，但是我的 jdk 就是 1.8，尝试了 jdk 升级到 11 再回退到 1.8 还是不行，所以排除这种情况

最后通过查找各种资料找到了解决办法

1. 打开 AndroidStudio 中的 SdkManager
2. 下载最新版本的 Android SDK Command-lines Tools，如下图所示
   
3. 重新运行 flutter doctor --android-licenses，提示信息为

[=========                              ] 25% Fetch remote repository...
7 of 9 SDK package licenses not accepted. 100% Computing updates...
Review licenses that have not been accepted (y/N)?

4. 运行 flutter doctor -v，提示信息为

• No issues found!

参考资料: https://www.dev2qa.com/how-to-fix-java-lang-noclassdeffounderror-javax-xml-bind-annotation-xmlschema-when-install-android-sdk/