[Android开发]android 跨进程通信之content provider

1、自定义provider 包含两个查询：全名查询和模糊查询

Java代码  

1. package com.HelloWorld;   
2.   
3. import java.io.File;   
4. import java.io.FileOutputStream;   
5. import java.io.IOException;   
6. import java.io.InputStream;   
7.   
8. import android.content.ContentProvider;   
9. import android.content.ContentValues;   
10. import android.content.Context;   
11. import android.content.UriMatcher;   
12. import android.database.Cursor;   
13. import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;   
14. import android.net.Uri;   
15. import android.os.Environment;   
16.   
17. public class MyProvider extends ContentProvider {   
18.   
19.        
20.     private final static String DB_DIR = "lp";   
21.     private final static String DB_NAME = "contacts.db";   
22.     private final static String TABLE_NAME = "PRMContacts";   
23.     private Context mContext;   
24.     private SQLiteDatabase db ;   
25.     private  static  final  String AUTHORITY = "com.helloword.myprovider" ;   
26.     private  static  UriMatcher uriMatcher;     
27.     private  static  final  int  ONE = 1 ;     
28.     private  static  final  int  MORE = 2 ;     
29.     static      
30.     {     
31.         //  添加访问ContentProvider的Uri      
32.         uriMatcher = new  UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);     
33.         uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "one" , ONE);     
34.         uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "more/*" , MORE);     
35.     }     
36.        
37.     @Override  
38.     public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {   
39.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
40.         return 0;   
41.     }   
42.   
43.     @Override  
44.     public String getType(Uri uri) {   
45.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
46.         return null;   
47.     }   
48.   
49.     @Override  
50.     public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {   
51.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
52.         return null;   
53.     }   
54.   
55.     @Override  
56.     public boolean onCreate() {   
57.         mContext = getContext();   
58.         db = openDatabase();   
59.         return true;   
60.     }   
61.   
62.     @Override  
63.     public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {   
64.         Cursor cursor = null;   
65.         System.out.println("query");   
66.         switch(uriMatcher.match(uri)){   
67.             case ONE:   
68.                 cursor = db.query(TABLE_NAME, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);   
69.                 break;   
70.             case MORE:   
71.                 String word = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);   
72.                 cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from "+TABLE_NAME+" where displayname like ?", new String[]{word+"%"});   
73.                 break;   
74.             default:   
75.                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("无效参数");   
76.         }   
77.         return cursor;   
78.     }   
79.   
80.     @Override  
81.     public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {   
82.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
83.         return 0;   
84.     }   
85.        
86.      private SQLiteDatabase openDatabase()   
87.         {   
88.             if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){   
89.                 FileOutputStream fos = null;   
90.                 InputStream is = null;   
91.                 try  
92.                 {   
93.                     String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/"+DB_DIR;   
94.                        
95.                     // 获得dictionary.db文件的绝对路径   
96.                     String databaseFilename = path + "/" + DB_NAME;   
97.                     File dir = new File(path);   
98.                        
99.                     if(!dir.exists()){   
100.                         dir.mkdir();   
101.                     }   
102.                        
103.                     File db = new File(databaseFilename);   
104.                     if(!db.exists()){   
105.                         fos = new FileOutputStream(db);   
106.                         is = mContext.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.contacts);   
107.                            
108.                         byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];   
109.                         int length = 0;   
110.                         while((length = is.read(buffer))!=-1){   
111.                             fos.write(buffer, 0, length);   
112.                         }   
113.                     }   
114.                        
115.                     SQLiteDatabase database = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(databaseFilename, null);   
116.                     return database;   
117.                 }   
118.                 catch (Exception e){   
119.                        
120.                 }finally{   
121.                     if(fos!=null){   
122.                         try {   
123.                             fos.close();   
124.                         } catch (IOException e) {   
125.                             // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
126.                             e.printStackTrace();   
127.                         }   
128.                     }   
129.                     if(is!=null){   
130.                         try {   
131.                             is.close();   
132.                         } catch (IOException e) {   
133.                             // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
134.                             e.printStackTrace();   
135.                         }   
136.                     }   
137.                 }   
138.             }   
139.                    
140.             return null;   
141.         }   
142.   
143. }  

package com.HelloWorld;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;

public class MyProvider extends ContentProvider {

	
	private final static String DB_DIR = "lp";
	private final static String DB_NAME = "contacts.db";
	private final static String TABLE_NAME = "PRMContacts";
	private Context mContext;
	private SQLiteDatabase db ;
	private  static  final  String AUTHORITY = "com.helloword.myprovider" ;
	private  static  UriMatcher uriMatcher;  
	private  static  final  int  ONE = 1 ;  
	private  static  final  int  MORE = 2 ;  
	static   
    {  
        //  添加访问ContentProvider的Uri   
        uriMatcher = new  UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);  
        uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "one" , ONE);  
        uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "more/*" , MORE);  
    }  
	
	@Override
	public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public String getType(Uri uri) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreate() {
		mContext = getContext();
		db = openDatabase();
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
		Cursor cursor = null;
		System.out.println("query");
		switch(uriMatcher.match(uri)){
			case ONE:
				cursor = db.query(TABLE_NAME, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
				break;
			case MORE:
				String word = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
				cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from "+TABLE_NAME+" where displayname like ?", new String[]{word+"%"});
				break;
			default:
				throw new IllegalArgumentException("无效参数");
		}
		return cursor;
	}

	@Override
	public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 0;
	}
	
	 private SQLiteDatabase openDatabase()
	    {
        	if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
        		FileOutputStream fos = null;
        		InputStream is = null;
        		try
    	        {
	        		String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/"+DB_DIR;
	        		
	        		// 获得dictionary.db文件的绝对路径
		            String databaseFilename = path + "/" + DB_NAME;
		            File dir = new File(path);
		            
		            if(!dir.exists()){
		            	dir.mkdir();
		            }
		            
		            File db = new File(databaseFilename);
		            if(!db.exists()){
		            	fos = new FileOutputStream(db);
		            	is = mContext.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.contacts);
		            	
		            	byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		            	int length = 0;
		            	while((length = is.read(buffer))!=-1){
		            		fos.write(buffer, 0, length);
		            	}
		            }
		            
		            SQLiteDatabase database = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(databaseFilename, null);
		            return database;
		        }
		        catch (Exception e){
		        	
		        }finally{
		        	if(fos!=null){
		        		try {
							fos.close();
						} catch (IOException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
		        	}
		        	if(is!=null){
		        		try {
							is.close();
						} catch (IOException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
		        	}
		        }
        	}
	            
	        return null;
	    }

}

xml注册：

Java代码  

1. <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcast" >   
2.             <intent-filter>   
3.                 <action android:name="com.lp.MyBroadcast"/>   
4.             </intent-filter>   
5.         </receiver>   
6.         <provider android:name=".MyProvider" android:authorities="com.helloword.myprovider" />  

<receiver android:name=".MyBroadcast" >
			<intent-filter>
				<action android:name="com.lp.MyBroadcast"/>
			</intent-filter>
		</receiver>
		<provider android:name=".MyProvider" android:authorities="com.helloword.myprovider" />

权限：
   
   

Java代码  

1. <!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->   
2.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>   
3.     <!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 -->   
4.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>  

<!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
	<!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 -->
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

2、另一个应用调用：

Java代码  

1. private Button find;   
2.     private TextView name;   
3.     private static final String ONE = "content://com.helloword.myprovider/one" ;   
4.     private static final String MORE = "content://com.helloword.myprovider/more" ;   
5. find.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {   
6.                
7.             @Override  
8.             public void onClick(View v) {   
9.                 String str = name.getText().toString();   
10.                 if(str!=null){   
11.                     //findTelByName(str);   
12.                     findTelsByName(str);   
13.                 }   
14.             }   
15. });   
16.        
17.     private void findTelByName(String name){   
18.         Uri uri = Uri.parse(ONE);   
19.         Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, "displayname=?", new String[]{name}, null);   
20.         String result = "没有找到电话";   
21.         if(cursor!=null){   
22.             cursor.moveToNext();   
23.             result = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("telnum"));   
24.         }   
25.         Toast.makeText(this, result, 1).show();   
26.     }   
27.     private void findTelsByName(String name){   
28.         Uri uri = Uri.parse(MORE+"/"+name);   
29.         Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);   
30.         String result = "";   
31.         if(cursor!=null){   
32.             while(cursor.moveToNext()){   
33.                 result += cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("telnum"));   
34.                 result += ",";   
35.             }   
36.                
37.         }   
38.         if(!result.equals(""))   
39.             Toast.makeText(this, result, 1).show();   
40.     }  

private Button find;
	private TextView name;
	private static final String ONE = "content://com.helloword.myprovider/one" ;
	private static final String MORE = "content://com.helloword.myprovider/more" ;
find.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				String str = name.getText().toString();
				if(str!=null){
					//findTelByName(str);
					findTelsByName(str);
				}
			}
});
    
    private void findTelByName(String name){
    	Uri uri = Uri.parse(ONE);
    	Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, "displayname=?", new String[]{name}, null);
    	String result = "没有找到电话";
    	if(cursor!=null){
    		cursor.moveToNext();
    		result = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("telnum"));
    	}
    	Toast.makeText(this, result, 1).show();
    }
    private void findTelsByName(String name){
    	Uri uri = Uri.parse(MORE+"/"+name);
    	Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
    	String result = "";
    	if(cursor!=null){
    		while(cursor.moveToNext()){
    			result += cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("telnum"));
    			result += ",";
    		}
    		
    	}
    	if(!result.equals(""))
    		Toast.makeText(this, result, 1).show();
    }