dubbo服务暴露

1.dubbo启动依赖于spring容器的启动，而spring容器的启动主要的方法都在AbstractApplicationContext类里

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
			// Prepare this context for refreshing.
			prepareRefresh();

			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			try {
				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Initialize message source for this context.
				initMessageSource();

				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
				initApplicationEventMulticaster();

				// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
				onRefresh();

				// Check for listener beans and register them.
				registerListeners();

				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

				// Last step: publish corresponding event.
				finishRefresh();
			}

			catch (BeansException ex) {
				// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
				destroyBeans();

				// Reset 'active' flag.
				cancelRefresh(ex);

				// Propagate exception to caller.
				throw ex;
			}
		}
	}

而我们在xml文件里面配置的标签dubbo:service对应的类文件为ServiceBean，它实现了一个ApplicationListener，这个接口的主要是监听spring容器的启动事件，当spring容器启动完毕之后就会调用finishRefresh();最终触发ServiceBean类的onApplicationEvent执行，开始暴露服务。

public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
        if (ContextRefreshedEvent.class.getName().equals(event.getClass().getName())) {
        	if (isDelay() && ! isExported() && ! isUnexported()) {
                if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                    logger.info("The service ready on spring started. service: " + getInterface());
                }
                export();
            }
        }
    }

2.下面开始检查相应的配置，延迟暴露，注册中心，应用，协议，提供者等等一系列的配置，加载注册信息汇总成dubbo的URL形式，然后根据配置的协议种类分别针对这个注册url进行暴露，

 private void doExportUrls() {
        List<URL> registryURLs = loadRegistries(true);
        for (ProtocolConfig protocolConfig : protocols) {
            doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(protocolConfig, registryURLs);
        }
    }

3.经过一系列的参数组装后开始根据具体的范围进行本地或者远程暴露，什么都不配置的话那两个地方都暴露

  String scope = url.getParameter(Constants.SCOPE_KEY);
        //配置为none不暴露
        if (! Constants.SCOPE_NONE.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(scope)) {

            //配置不是remote的情况下做本地暴露 (配置为remote，则表示只暴露远程服务)
            if (!Constants.SCOPE_REMOTE.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(scope)) {
                exportLocal(url);
            }
            //如果配置不是local则暴露为远程服务.(配置为local，则表示只暴露远程服务)
            if (! Constants.SCOPE_LOCAL.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(scope) ){
                if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                    logger.info("Export dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " to url " + url);
                }
                if (registryURLs != null && registryURLs.size() > 0
                        && url.getParameter("register", true)) {
                    for (URL registryURL : registryURLs) {
                        url = url.addParameterIfAbsent("dynamic", registryURL.getParameter("dynamic"));
                        URL monitorUrl = loadMonitor(registryURL);
                        if (monitorUrl != null) {
                            url = url.addParameterAndEncoded(Constants.MONITOR_KEY, monitorUrl.toFullString());
                        }
                        if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                            logger.info("Register dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " url " + url + " to registry " + registryURL);
                        }
                        Invoker<?> invoker = proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, registryURL.addParameterAndEncoded(Constants.EXPORT_KEY, url.toFullString()));

                        Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(invoker);
                        exporters.add(exporter);
                    }
                } else {
                    Invoker<?> invoker = proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, url);

                    Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(invoker);
                    exporters.add(exporter);
                }
            }
        }
        this.urls.add(url);

4.首先是本地暴露，更换协议为injvm，这个协议很重要，和前面讲的获取自适应扩展产生的对象有直接关系，在ServiceClassHolder的ThreadLocal<Class> holder记录这次暴露的class，这个时候proxyFactory是一个 javassist生成的自适应扩展类实例ProxyFactory$Adaptive

 private void exportLocal(URL url) {
        if (!Constants.LOCAL_PROTOCOL.equalsIgnoreCase(url.getProtocol())) {
            URL local = URL.valueOf(url.toFullString())
                    .setProtocol(Constants.LOCAL_PROTOCOL)
                    .setHost(NetUtils.LOCALHOST)
                    .setPort(0);

            // modified by lishen
            ServiceClassHolder.getInstance().pushServiceClass(getServiceClass(ref));

            Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(
                    proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, local));
            exporters.add(exporter);
            logger.info("Export dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() +" to local registry");
        }
    }

首先执行proxyFactory.getInvoker方法，在这里到底会调用ProxyFactory接口的那个实现类呢，字符串生成的自适应扩展类在调用他所实现的接口的某个方法时会查看这个方法中满足那些规则，"protocol"的？hasInvocation？SPI注解上有没有默认值defaultExtName，根据这些然后生成getExtension(extName)，最终获取具体的实例，如果这时候有包裹类型Wrapper，进行包裹之后返回实际的对象。综上所述，@SPI("javassist")并且这个ProxyFactory有包裹类型，所以函数调用首先经过StubProxyFactoryWrapper

public <T> Invoker<T> getInvoker(T proxy, Class<T> type, URL url) throws RpcException {
        return proxyFactory.getInvoker(proxy, type, url);
    }

然后到达目的地JavassistProxyFactory，针对具体的实现class用javassist生成对应的代理，然后包装成AbstractProxyInvoker这个类型返回，

public <T> Invoker<T> getInvoker(T proxy, Class<T> type, URL url) {
        // TODO Wrapper类不能正确处理带$的类名
        final Wrapper wrapper = Wrapper.getWrapper(proxy.getClass().getName().indexOf('$') < 0 ? proxy.getClass() : type);
        return new AbstractProxyInvoker<T>(proxy, type, url) {
            @Override
            protected Object doInvoke(T proxy, String methodName, 
                                      Class<?>[] parameterTypes, 
                                      Object[] arguments) throws Throwable {
                return wrapper.invokeMethod(proxy, methodName, parameterTypes, arguments);
            }
        };
    }

开始针对协议进行暴露，这个时候协议是injvm，所以实际对象为InjvmProtocol，但是因为有包装Wrapper，所以需要经过ProtocolFilterWrapper，针对不是registry类型的协议，会创建"service.filter""provider"类型的过滤器链

 public <T> Exporter<T> export(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {
        if (Constants.REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(invoker.getUrl().getProtocol())) {
            return protocol.export(invoker);
        }
        return protocol.export(buildInvokerChain(invoker, Constants.SERVICE_FILTER_KEY, Constants.PROVIDER));
    }

包装必要的暴露监听

 public <T> Exporter<T> export(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {
        if (Constants.REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(invoker.getUrl().getProtocol())) {
            return protocol.export(invoker);
        }
        return new ListenerExporterWrapper<T>(protocol.export(invoker), 
                Collections.unmodifiableList(ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ExporterListener.class)
                        .getActivateExtension(invoker.getUrl(), Constants.EXPORTER_LISTENER_KEY)));
    }

针对参数警醒一下包装生成Exporter返回，最后加入到服务暴露列表

 public <T> Exporter<T> export(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {
        return new InjvmExporter<T>(invoker, invoker.getUrl().getServiceKey(), exporterMap);
    }

5.远程暴露，先是一样的流程，包装代理并且返回Invoker

if (registryURLs != null && registryURLs.size() > 0
                        && url.getParameter("register", true)) {
                    for (URL registryURL : registryURLs) {
                        url = url.addParameterIfAbsent("dynamic", registryURL.getParameter("dynamic"));
                        URL monitorUrl = loadMonitor(registryURL);
                        if (monitorUrl != null) {
                            url = url.addParameterAndEncoded(Constants.MONITOR_KEY, monitorUrl.toFullString());
                        }
                        if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                            logger.info("Register dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " url " + url + " to registry " + registryURL);
                        }
                        Invoker<?> invoker = proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, registryURL.addParameterAndEncoded(Constants.EXPORT_KEY, url.toFullString()));

                        Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(invoker);
                        exporters.add(exporter);
                    }
                }

进行协议暴露，因为入参invoker有URL属性，并且它的协议是registry，所以最后执行的对象是RegistryProtocol，前面会经过过滤器和监听器包装，因为是注册协议，所以这两个类不对这个对象进行任何包装。

 public <T> Exporter<T> export(final Invoker<T> originInvoker) throws RpcException {
        //export invoker
        final ExporterChangeableWrapper<T> exporter = doLocalExport(originInvoker);
        //registry provider
        final Registry registry = getRegistry(originInvoker);
        final URL registedProviderUrl = getRegistedProviderUrl(originInvoker);
        registry.register(registedProviderUrl);
        // 订阅override数据
        // FIXME 提供者订阅时，会影响同一JVM即暴露服务，又引用同一服务的的场景，因为subscribed以服务名为缓存的key，导致订阅信息覆盖。
        final URL overrideSubscribeUrl = getSubscribedOverrideUrl(registedProviderUrl);
        final OverrideListener overrideSubscribeListener = new OverrideListener(overrideSubscribeUrl);
        overrideListeners.put(overrideSubscribeUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);
        registry.subscribe(overrideSubscribeUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);
        //保证每次export都返回一个新的exporter实例
        return new Exporter<T>() {
            public Invoker<T> getInvoker() {
                return exporter.getInvoker();
            }
            public void unexport() {
            	try {
            		exporter.unexport();
            	} catch (Throwable t) {
                	logger.warn(t.getMessage(), t);
                }
                try {
                	registry.unregister(registedProviderUrl);
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                	logger.warn(t.getMessage(), t);
                }
                try {
                	overrideListeners.remove(overrideSubscribeUrl);
                	registry.unsubscribe(overrideSubscribeUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                	logger.warn(t.getMessage(), t);
                }
            }
        };
    }

简单包装一下URL和原始的invoker，开始dubbo协议的暴露，过滤器监听器，最后到 DubboProtocol

private <T> ExporterChangeableWrapper<T>  doLocalExport(final Invoker<T> originInvoker){
        String key = getCacheKey(originInvoker);
        ExporterChangeableWrapper<T> exporter = (ExporterChangeableWrapper<T>) bounds.get(key);
        if (exporter == null) {
            synchronized (bounds) {
                exporter = (ExporterChangeableWrapper<T>) bounds.get(key);
                if (exporter == null) {
                    final Invoker<?> invokerDelegete = new InvokerDelegete<T>(originInvoker, getProviderUrl(originInvoker));
                    exporter = new ExporterChangeableWrapper<T>((Exporter<T>)protocol.export(invokerDelegete), originInvoker);
                    bounds.put(key, exporter);
                }
            }
        }
        return (ExporterChangeableWrapper<T>) exporter;
    }

组装DubboExporter并把对应的键值对存进暴露服务缓存里exporterMap

public <T> Exporter<T> export(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {
        URL url = invoker.getUrl();
        
        // export service.
        String key = serviceKey(url);
        DubboExporter<T> exporter = new DubboExporter<T>(invoker, key, exporterMap);
        exporterMap.put(key, exporter);
            openServer(url);
        return exporter;
    }

开始打开服务并且准备接受请求，设置心跳，获取网络服务类，绑定具体处理请求的 requestHandler 

private ExchangeServer createServer(URL url) {
        //默认开启server关闭时发送readonly事件
        url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(Constants.CHANNEL_READONLYEVENT_SENT_KEY, Boolean.TRUE.toString());
        //默认开启heartbeat
        url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(Constants.HEARTBEAT_KEY, String.valueOf(Constants.DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT));
        String str = url.getParameter(Constants.SERVER_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_REMOTING_SERVER);

        if (str != null && str.length() > 0 && ! ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).hasExtension(str))
            throw new RpcException("Unsupported server type: " + str + ", url: " + url);

        url = url.addParameter(Constants.CODEC_KEY, Version.isCompatibleVersion() ? COMPATIBLE_CODEC_NAME : DubboCodec.NAME);
        ExchangeServer server;
        try {
            server = Exchangers.bind(url, requestHandler);
        } catch (RemotingException e) {
            throw new RpcException("Fail to start server(url: " + url + ") " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        str = url.getParameter(Constants.CLIENT_KEY);
        if (str != null && str.length() > 0) {
            Set<String> supportedTypes = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).getSupportedExtensions();
            if (!supportedTypes.contains(str)) {
                throw new RpcException("Unsupported client type: " + str);
            }
        }
        return server;
    }

private ExchangeHandler requestHandler = new ExchangeHandlerAdapter() {
        
        public Object reply(ExchangeChannel channel, Object message) throws RemotingException {
            if (message instanceof Invocation) {
                Invocation inv = (Invocation) message;
                Invoker<?> invoker = getInvoker(channel, inv);
                //如果是callback 需要处理高版本调用低版本的问题
                if (Boolean.TRUE.toString().equals(inv.getAttachments().get(IS_CALLBACK_SERVICE_INVOKE))){
                    String methodsStr = invoker.getUrl().getParameters().get("methods");
                    boolean hasMethod = false;
                    if (methodsStr == null || methodsStr.indexOf(",") == -1){
                        hasMethod = inv.getMethodName().equals(methodsStr);
                    } else {
                        String[] methods = methodsStr.split(",");
                        for (String method : methods){
                            if (inv.getMethodName().equals(method)){
                                hasMethod = true;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (!hasMethod){
                        logger.warn(new IllegalStateException("The methodName "+inv.getMethodName()+" not found in callback service interface ,invoke will be ignored. please update the api interface. url is:" + invoker.getUrl()) +" ,invocation is :"+inv );
                        return null;
                    }
                }
                RpcContext.getContext().setRemoteAddress(channel.getRemoteAddress());
                return invoker.invoke(inv);
            }
            throw new RemotingException(channel, "Unsupported request: " + message == null ? null : (message.getClass().getName() + ": " + message) + ", channel: consumer: " + channel.getRemoteAddress() + " --> provider: " + channel.getLocalAddress());
        }
    };

开始把具体的URL和这个请求处理器绑定到到一起，获取具体的HeaderExchanger

public static ExchangeServer bind(URL url, ExchangeHandler handler) throws RemotingException {
        url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(Constants.CODEC_KEY, "exchange");
        return getExchanger(url).bind(url, handler);
    }

public static Exchanger getExchanger(URL url) {
        String type = url.getParameter(Constants.EXCHANGER_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_EXCHANGER);
        return getExchanger(type);
    }

public static Exchanger getExchanger(String type) {
        return ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Exchanger.class).getExtension(type);
    }

包装具体请求处理类，加上前置处理HeaderExchangeHandler，编解码处理DecodeHandler，获取NettyTransporter进行绑定

 public static Server bind(URL url, ChannelHandler... handlers) throws RemotingException {
        ChannelHandler handler;
        if (handlers.length == 1) {
            handler = handlers[0];
        } else {
            handler = new ChannelHandlerDispatcher(handlers);
        }
        return getTransporter().bind(url, handler);
    }

public static Transporter getTransporter() {
    return ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).getAdaptiveExtension();
}




创建NettyServer服务端，对于请求处理器进行再一次包装，添加心跳以及处理多信息功能


public NettyServer(URL url, ChannelHandler handler) throws RemotingException{
        super(url, ChannelHandlers.wrap(handler, ExecutorUtil.setThreadName(url, SERVER_THREAD_POOL_NAME)));
    }
protected ChannelHandler wrapInternal(ChannelHandler handler, URL url) {
        return new MultiMessageHandler(new HeartbeatHandler(ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Dispatcher.class)
                                        .getAdaptiveExtension().dispatch(handler, url)));
    }
 public ChannelHandler dispatch(ChannelHandler handler, URL url) {
        return new AllChannelHandler(handler, url);
    }
获取FixedThreadPool线程池，在SimpleDataStore保存端口号线程池相应的键值对

public WrappedChannelHandler(ChannelHandler handler, URL url) {
        this.handler = handler;
        this.url = url;
        executor = (ExecutorService) ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ThreadPool.class).getAdaptiveExtension().getExecutor(url);

        String componentKey = Constants.EXECUTOR_SERVICE_COMPONENT_KEY;
        if (Constants.CONSUMER_SIDE.equalsIgnoreCase(url.getParameter(Constants.SIDE_KEY))) {
            componentKey = Constants.CONSUMER_SIDE;
        }
        DataStore dataStore = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(DataStore.class).getDefaultExtension();
        dataStore.put(componentKey, Integer.toString(url.getPort()), executor);
    }
设置完一系列属性后开始正式开启netty服务，这里的线程池就是上面创建的那个线程池


public AbstractServer(URL url, ChannelHandler handler) throws RemotingException {
        super(url, handler);
        localAddress = getUrl().toInetSocketAddress();
        String host = url.getParameter(Constants.ANYHOST_KEY, false) 
                        || NetUtils.isInvalidLocalHost(getUrl().getHost()) 
                        ? NetUtils.ANYHOST : getUrl().getHost();
        bindAddress = new InetSocketAddress(host, getUrl().getPort());
        this.accepts = url.getParameter(Constants.ACCEPTS_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_ACCEPTS);
        this.idleTimeout = url.getParameter(Constants.IDLE_TIMEOUT_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
        try {
            doOpen();
        } 
        executor = (ExecutorService) ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(DataStore.class)
                .getDefaultExtension().get(Constants.EXECUTOR_SERVICE_COMPONENT_KEY, Integer.toString(url.getPort()));
    }
绑定ip端口，建立通讯通道



protected void doOpen() throws Throwable {
        NettyHelper.setNettyLoggerFactory();
        ExecutorService boss = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(new NamedThreadFactory("NettyServerBoss", true));
        ExecutorService worker = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(new NamedThreadFactory("NettyServerWorker", true));
        ChannelFactory channelFactory = new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(boss, worker, getUrl().getPositiveParameter(Constants.IO_THREADS_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_IO_THREADS));
        bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(channelFactory);
        
        final NettyHandler nettyHandler = new NettyHandler(getUrl(), this);
        channels = nettyHandler.getChannels();
        // https://issues.jboss.org/browse/NETTY-365
        // https://issues.jboss.org/browse/NETTY-379
        // final Timer timer = new HashedWheelTimer(new NamedThreadFactory("NettyIdleTimer", true));
        bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
            public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() {
                NettyCodecAdapter adapter = new NettyCodecAdapter(getCodec() ,getUrl(), NettyServer.this);
                ChannelPipeline pipeline = Channels.pipeline();
                /*int idleTimeout = getIdleTimeout();
                if (idleTimeout > 10000) {
                    pipeline.addLast("timer", new IdleStateHandler(timer, idleTimeout / 1000, 0, 0));
                }*/
                pipeline.addLast("decoder", adapter.getDecoder());
                pipeline.addLast("encoder", adapter.getEncoder());
                pipeline.addLast("handler", nettyHandler);
                return pipeline;
            }
        });
        // bind
        channel = bootstrap.bind(getBindAddress());
    }
包装心跳功能，开始定时给绑定的channel发送心跳信息，返回具体的服务处理类存到缓存里exporterMap


public HeaderExchangeServer(Server server) {
        if (server == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("server == null");
        }
        this.server = server;
        this.heartbeat = server.getUrl().getParameter(Constants.HEARTBEAT_KEY, 0);
        this.heartbeatTimeout = server.getUrl().getParameter(Constants.HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT_KEY, heartbeat * 3);
        if (heartbeatTimeout < heartbeat * 2) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("heartbeatTimeout < heartbeatInterval * 2");
        }
        startHeatbeatTimer();
    }
返回暴露的Exporter，和最开始的originInvoker一块包装成ExporterChangeableWrapper

//用于解决rmi重复暴露端口冲突的问题，已经暴露过的服务不再重新暴露

    //providerurl <--> exporter

    private final Map<String, ExporterChangeableWrapper<?>> bounds 

6.获取注册中心，这里的协议是zookeeper

private Registry getRegistry(final Invoker<?> originInvoker){
        URL registryUrl = originInvoker.getUrl();
        return registryFactory.getRegistry(registryUrl);
    }
public Registry getRegistry(URL url) {
    	url = url.setPath(RegistryService.class.getName())
    			.addParameter(Constants.INTERFACE_KEY, RegistryService.class.getName())
    			.removeParameters(Constants.EXPORT_KEY, Constants.REFER_KEY);
    	String key = url.toServiceString();
        // 锁定注册中心获取过程，保证注册中心单一实例
        LOCK.lock();
        try {
            Registry registry = REGISTRIES.get(key);
            if (registry != null) {
                return registry;
            }
            registry = createRegistry(url);
            if (registry == null) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Can not create registry " + url);
            }
            REGISTRIES.put(key, registry);
            return registry;
        } finally {
            // 释放锁
            LOCK.unlock();
        }
    }
创建注册服务，这里默认使用的是zookeeper，定时在文件里保存相应的配置 loadProperties();通知订阅者变更事件notify(url.getBackupUrls());定时检测并连接注册中心retry();开始连接注册中心zkClient = zookeeperTransporter.connect(url);在ZkclientZookeeperClient里订阅相关 状态的改变，返回注册的信息中心Registry

7.开始在注册中心zk里面注册提供者的URL，registry.register(registedProviderUrl);首先记录注册的URL，registered.add(url);然后具体向注册中心注册，对于zk而言就是创建节点，zkClient.create(toUrlPath(url), url.getParameter(Constants.DYNAMIC_KEY, true));
8.// 订阅override数据

        // FIXME 提供者订阅时，会影响同一JVM即暴露服务，又引用同一服务的的场景，因为subscribed以服务名为缓存的key，导致订阅信息覆盖。
        final URL overrideSubscribeUrl = getSubscribedOverrideUrl(registedProviderUrl);
        final OverrideListener overrideSubscribeListener = new OverrideListener(overrideSubscribeUrl);
        overrideListeners.put(overrideSubscribeUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);
        registry.subscribe(overrideSubscribeUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);
记录URL与监听器的订阅信息ConcurrentMap<URL, Set<NotifyListener>> subscribed ，保存配置 saveProperties(url);，通知监听事件listener.notify(categoryList);这样的话如果提供者有任何变动的话就会触发监听器。


{
                List<URL> urls = new ArrayList<URL>();
                for (String path : toCategoriesPath(url)) {
                    ConcurrentMap<NotifyListener, ChildListener> listeners = zkListeners.get(url);
                    if (listeners == null) {
                        zkListeners.putIfAbsent(url, new ConcurrentHashMap<NotifyListener, ChildListener>());
                        listeners = zkListeners.get(url);
                    }
                    ChildListener zkListener = listeners.get(listener);
                    if (zkListener == null) {
                        listeners.putIfAbsent(listener, new ChildListener() {
                            public void childChanged(String parentPath, List<String> currentChilds) {
                            	ZookeeperRegistry.this.notify(url, listener, toUrlsWithEmpty(url, parentPath, currentChilds));
                            }
                        });
                        zkListener = listeners.get(listener);
                    }
                    zkClient.create(path, false);
                    List<String> children = zkClient.addChildListener(path, zkListener);
                    if (children != null) {
                    	urls.addAll(toUrlsWithEmpty(url, path, children));
                    }
                }
                notify(url, listener, urls);
            }
9.把之前的ExporterChangeableWrapper用Exporter包装一下然后返回，使他能得到具体的invoker代理。最后把这个暴露服务加入暴露列表里。