CAT的Client端初始化

1. Client端主要用来采集各种消息，本文采用官方的例子

  Transaction t = Cat.newTransaction("your transaction type", "your transaction name");
     try {
                 yourBusinessOperation();
                Cat.logEvent("your event type", "your event name", Event.SUCCESS, "keyValuePairs")
                t.setStatus(Transaction.SUCCESS);
     } catch (Exception e) {
            Cat.logError(e);//用log4j记录系统异常，以便在Logview中看到此信息
            t.setStatus(e);
            throw e; 
            	  (CAT所有的API都可以单独使用，也可以组合使用，比如Transaction中嵌套Event或者Metric。)
                  (注意如果这里希望异常继续向上抛，需要继续向上抛出，往往需要抛出异常，让上层应用知道。)
                  (如果认为这个异常在这边可以被吃掉，则不需要在抛出异常。)
     } finally {
           t.complete();
     }

首先需要初始化容器，Cat采用的容器是PlexusContainer，加载配置文件/META-INF/plexus/plexus.xml，初始化完后加载对应的模块CatClientModule，加载META-INF/plexus/components-cat-client.xml对应的配置，各个类的属性通过@Inject标签注入

private static void checkAndInitialize() {
		if (!s_init) {
			synchronized (s_instance) {
				if (!s_init) {
					initialize(new File(getCatHome(), "client.xml"));
					log("WARN", "Cat is lazy initialized!");
					s_init = true;
				}
			}
		}
	}

// this should be called during application initialization time
	public static void initialize(File configFile) {
		PlexusContainer container = ContainerLoader.getDefaultContainer();

		initialize(container, configFile);
	}

	public static void initialize(PlexusContainer container, File configFile) {
		ModuleContext ctx = new DefaultModuleContext(container);
		Module module = ctx.lookup(Module.class, CatClientModule.ID);

		if (!module.isInitialized()) {
			ModuleInitializer initializer = ctx.lookup(ModuleInitializer.class);

			ctx.setAttribute("cat-client-config-file", configFile);
			initializer.execute(ctx, module);
		}
	}

初始化毫秒获取器MilliSecondTimer，设置线程监听器CatThreadListener，初始化DefaultMessageProducer，PlainTextMessageCodec编解码器，通过ID = "plain-text"定位接口实现类，初始化DefaultMessageStatistics数据统计类

protected void execute(final ModuleContext ctx) throws Exception {
		ctx.info("Current working directory is " + System.getProperty("user.dir"));

		// initialize milli-second resolution level timer
		MilliSecondTimer.initialize();

		// tracking thread start/stop
		Threads.addListener(new CatThreadListener(ctx));

		// warm up Cat
		Cat.getInstance().setContainer(((DefaultModuleContext) ctx).getContainer());

		// bring up TransportManager
		ctx.