SpringBoot启动流程分析（二）：ApplicationStartingEvent事件的发布(基于SpringBoot2.1.9.RELEASE)

2. ApplicationStartingEvent事件的发布

概览：
从获取SpringApplicationRunListeners到发布ApplicationStartingEvent事件的发布及
SpringBoot启动流程分析：SpringApplication初始化
中获取到的监听器ApplicationListener对该事件的处理。

public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
   
		StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
		stopWatch.start();
		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
		Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>();
		configureHeadlessProperty();
		//从spring.factories中获取SpringApplicationRunListeners并进行初始化
		//目前SpringApplicationRunListeners只有一个，org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener
		//这个EventPublishingRunListener在springboot启动的过程中起到十分重要的
		//作用，后续的事件发布全部都是依赖于它的
		SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
		//使用EventPublishingRunListener发布ApplicationStartingEventh事件，并让监听该事件的listeners进行相应的处理
		listeners.starting();
		try {
   
			ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
			ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);
			configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
			Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
			context = createApplicationContext();
			exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringBootExceptionReporter.class,
					new Class[] {
    ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context);
			prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
			refreshContext(context