加载位图并按比例缩放显示

CBitmap bkBMP;  // BMP位图后台buffer

 

// 打开位图文件

void CGraphic::OnBnClickedBtnLoadbmp()
{
 // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here

 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 // 打开BMP位图并显示出来
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 CFileDialog openDlg(true,"*.bmp",NULL,NULL,"*.bmp|*.bmp||"); // creat open BMP dialog
 if (openDlg.DoModal()==IDOK) // finish the photo choose
 {
  CString bmpName = openDlg.GetPathName(); // get BMP photo path

  // 通过LoadImage获取位图数据，转存人BMP后台buffer
  bkBMP.m_hObject = (HBITMAP)::LoadImage(NULL,bmpName,IMAGE_BITMAP,0,0,LR_LOADFROMFILE);  
 }
 else
  return;

 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 // 将打开的BMP位图数据取出
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 CBitmap* m_bBmp; // all BMP photo information buffer
 m_bBmp = NULL;
 if (m_bBmp != NULL)
 {
  m_bBmp->DeleteObject();
  delete m_bBmp;
  m_bBmp = NULL;
 }
 m_bBmp = new CBitmap; // set RAM for m_pBmp

 LoadBitmapFile(openDlg.GetPathName(),*m_bBmp); // load all BMP photo information to buffer

 BITMAP infBmp; // 创建一个BMP结构体，存储BMP位图信息
 m_bBmp -> GetBitmap(&infBmp); // 这个结构体buffer接收打开的位图信息

 delete m_bBmp;

 // 将信息一一取出
 int bmType = infBmp.bmType;
 bmpCol = infBmp.bmWidth;
 bmpRow = infBmp.bmHeight;
 int widthBytes = infBmp.bmWidthBytes;
 int planes = infBmp.bmPlanes;
 int bitspixel = infBmp.bmBitsPixel;

 m_graDlg_staBMPInfm.Format("bmType=%d, bmWidth=%d, bmHeight=%d, bmWidthBytes=%d, bmPlanes=%d, bmBitsPixel=%d",
  bmType,bmpCol,bmpRow,widthBytes,planes,bitspixel);
 SetDlgItemText(IDC_STA_BMPINF,m_graDlg_staBMPInfm); // 显示信息

 Invalidate();       // 相应OnPaint消息

}

 

//  显示位图

void CGraphic::OnPaint()
{
 CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting
 // TODO: Add your message handler code here 

CDC * pDC;
   pDC = GetDlgItem(IDC_BMP_DISPLAY)->GetDC();  // 获取picture控件DC

   CDC * bkDc = new CDC;  // 创建后台DC buffer
   bkDc -> CreateCompatibleDC(pDC); // 后台DC与picture控件DC相关联

   bkDc -> SelectObject(bkBMP); // 后台DC存入之前已导入的BMP位图

//   pDC -> BitBlt(0,0,bmpCol,bmpRow,bkDc,0,0,SRCCOPY);  // picture控件显示（这种显示方法图片不能缩放）
   pDC -> SetStretchBltMode(HALFTONE);  // 调整图片缩放颜色失真
   pDC -> StretchBlt(0,0,BMP_STRETCH_WIDTH,BMP_STRETCH_HEIGHT,bkDc,0,0,bmpCol,bmpRow,SRCCOPY);  // 将图片按比例缩放  

   delete bkDc; // 不加此句，更改窗口大小时会影响BMP位图显示

}

 

关于StretchBlt函数和BitBlt函数的用法 参考：http://blog.csdn.net/phenixyf/article/details/41827349

关于StretchBlt函数缩放后失真 参考：http://blog.csdn.net/phenixyf/article/details/41827715