机器学习，计算机视觉和模式识别分别有何联系？

1. 定义

1.0 模式识别：

The field of pattern recognition is concerned with the automatic discovery of regularities in data through the use of computer algorithms and with the use of these regularities to take actions such as classifying the data into different categories.
                        – ”Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning", Christopher M.Bishop

       模式识别关注的是如何使用算法发掘数据中的模式并根据发掘出的模式进行决策，例如对数据进行分类等。这里的模式可理解为数据中潜在的规律。
下面是一个典型的模式识别系统的流程：

1.1 机器学习：

The field of machine learning is concerned with the question of how to construct computer programs that automatically improve with experience.