memcache集群 demo

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-15 19:40:41 发布

phoenix_cat

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-15 19:40:41 发布

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分类专栏： memcache 文章标签： memcached 运维 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/phoenix_cat/article/details/84716077

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环境：Memcache1.4.x+Magent0.6+CentOS5.x(32bit)+Maven3.x

概述：本教程包含Memcache安装，Libevent安装，集群管理者Magent安装，Telnet测试，Java测试。

1、Libevent安装

由于Memcache依赖libevent，所以需要先安装libevent.

采用yum安装：yum install libevent libevent-devel

2、Memcache安装

采用yum安装。

直接用yum install memcached

注：如果提示no package.

那么需要补充一下Yum的仓库

可以用以下的仓库：

# rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm

3、Magent安装

这个不好用yum安装。

到http://code.google.com/p/memagent/这里下载magent0.6.tar.gz

3.1 拷贝到/usr/local目录下

3.2 解压：tar zxvf magent-0.6.tar.gz

3.3 会产生4个文件

ketama.c

ketama.h

magent.c

Makefile

3.4 输入如下命令：

/sbin/ldconfig

3.5 输入如下命令:

sed -i "s#LIBS = -levent#LIBS = -levent -lm#g" Makefile

3.6 输入如下命令:

Make

4 配置memcache服务：

memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 192.168.0.107 -p 11212
memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 192.168.0.107 -p 11213
memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 192.168.0.107 -p 11214

5 启动magent服务：

./magent -u root -n 4096 -l 192.168.0.107 -p 12000 -s 192.168.0.107:11212 -s 192.168.0.107:11213 -b 192.168.1.118:11214

其中，12000是magent的端口，11212、11213是memcached的主进程，11214是备用进程。

6.用windows的telnet测试，测试流程如下：

[root@localhost ~]# telnet 192.168.1.118 12000

Trying 192.168.1.118...

Connected to 192.168.1.118 (192.168.1.118).

Escape character is '^]'.

stats

memcached agent v0.6

matrix 1 -> 192.168.1.118:11212, pool size 0

matrix 2 -> 192.168.1.118:11213, pool size 1

END

set key1 0 0 5

hello

STORED

set key2 0 0 5

world

STORED

quit

Connection closed by foreign host.

[root@localhost ~]# telnet 192.168.1.118 11212

Trying 192.168.1.118...

Connected to 192.168.1.118 (192.168.1.118).

Escape character is '^]'.

get key1

END

get key2

VALUE key2 0 5

world

END

quit

Connection closed by foreign host.

[root@localhost ~]# telnet 192.168.1.118 11213

Trying 192.168.1.118...

Connected to 192.168.1.118 (192.168.1.118).

Escape character is '^]'.

get key1

VALUE key1 0 5

hello

END

get key2

END

quit

Connection closed by foreign host.

[root@localhost ~]# telnet 192.168.1.118 11214

Trying 192.168.1.118...

Connected to 192.168.1.118 (192.168.1.118).

Escape character is '^]'.

get key1

VALUE key1 0 5

hello

END

get key2

VALUE key2 0 5

world

END

quit

Connection closed by foreign host.

模拟11212、11213端口的memcache死掉

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep memcached

root 5126 1 0 19:14 ? 00:00:00 memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 192.168.1.118 -p 11212

root 5134 1 0 19:14 ? 00:00:00 memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 192.168.1.118 -p 11213

root 5142 1 0 19:14 ? 00:00:00 memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 192.168.1.118 -p 11214

root 5976 5526 0 20:11 pts/1 00:00:00 grep memcached

[root@localhost ~]# kill -9 5126

[root@localhost ~]# kill -9 5134

[root@localhost ~]# telnet 192.168.1.118 12000

Trying 192.168.1.118...

Connected to 192.168.1.118 (192.168.1.118).

Escape character is '^]'.

get key1

VALUE key1 0 5

hello

END

get key2

VALUE key2 0 5

world

END

quit

Connection closed by foreign host.

模拟11212、11213端口的memcache重启复活

[root@localhost ~]# memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 192.168.1.118 -p 11212

[root@localhost ~]# memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 192.168.1.118 -p 11213

[root@localhost ~]# telnet 192.168.1.118 12000

Trying 192.168.1.118...

Connected to 192.168.1.118 (192.168.1.118).

Escape character is '^]'.

get key1

END

get key2

END

quit

Connection closed by foreign host.

7. magent的语法较难理解，可以参考如下语法：

Storage Commands

Parameters :
<key> : the key of the data stored
<flags> : 32-bit unsigned integer that the server store with the data (provided by the user), and return along the data when the item is retrieved
<exptime> : expiration time in seconds, 0 mean no delay, if exptime is superior to 30 day, Memcached will use it as a UNIX timestamps for expiration
<bytes> : number of bytes in the data block
<cas unique> : unique 64-bit value of an existing entry (retrieved with gets command) to use with cas command
[noreply] : optional parameter that inform the server to not send the reply

These commands can return :
STORED to indicate success
NOT_STORED indicate that the data was not stored because condition for "add" or "replace" command wasn't met, or the item is in a delete queue
EXISTS indicate that the item you are trying to store with "cas" command has been modified since last fetch
NOT_FOUND indicate that the item did not exist or has been deleted