Hadoop单机版安装

1.Local(Standalone) Mode 单基版

Standalone Operation 单机操作

By default, Hadoop is configured to run in a non-distributed mode, as a single Java process. This is useful for debugging

通常，Hadoop单机版是一种非分布式模型，一个单个的Java进程。它非常适用于调试

########## 我的Hadoop安装包

[root@localhost /]# ll /mnt/hgfs/VMwareShare/

总用量 218754

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root   7073612 9月  24 2016 apache-tomcat-6.0.45.tar.gz

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 216929574 1月   6 09:43 hadoop-2.7.5.tar.gz

[root@localhost /]#

########## 安装Haoop程序

[root@localhost /]# tar -zxvf /mnt/hgfs/VMwareShare/hadoop-2.7.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

...

########## 查看是否已安装

[root@localhost /]# cd /usr/local/

[root@localhost local]# ll

总用量 44

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root 4096 9月  23 2011 bin

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root 4096 9月  23 2011 etc

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root 4096 9月  23 2011 games

drwxr-xr-x. 9 20415  101 4096 12月 16 09:12 hadoop-2.7.5

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root 4096 9月  23 2011 include

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root 4096 9月  23 2011 lib

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root 4096 9月  23 2011 lib64

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root 4096 9月  23 2011 libexec

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root 4096 9月  23 2011 sbin

drwxr-xr-x. 5 root  root 4096 1月   5 18:04 share

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root 4096 9月  23 2011 src

[root@localhost local]#

######### 查看Hadoop目录结构

[root@localhost local]# ll /usr/local/hadoop-2.7.5/

总用量 136

drwxr-xr-x. 2 20415 101  4096 12月 16 09:12 bin

drwxr-xr-x. 3 20415 101  4096 12月 16 09:12 etc

drwxr-xr-x. 2 20415 101  4096 12月 16 09:12 include

drwxr-xr-x. 3 20415 101  4096 12月 16 09:12 lib

drwxr-xr-x. 2 20415 101  4096 12月 16 09:12 libexec

-rw-r--r--. 1 20415 101 86424 12月 16 09:12 LICENSE.txt

-rw-r--r--. 1 20415 101 14978 12月 16 09:12 NOTICE.txt

-rw-r--r--. 1 20415 101  1366 12月 16 09:12 README.txt

drwxr-xr-x. 2 20415 101  4096 12月 16 09:12 sbin

drwxr-xr-x. 4 20415 101  4096 12月 16 09:12 share

########## 配置Hadoop环境变量

Vi /etc/profile

#“shift + g” 切到最后一行

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_77

export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop-2.7.5

export PATH=.:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin/$PATH

# 按Esc，输“:wq”

[root@bogon usr]# source /etc/profile

[root@bogon usr]#

 

######### 通知Hadoop JDK的安装目录

[root@localhost /]# vi /usr/local/hadoop-2.7.5/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh

...

export JAVA_HOME=${/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_77}

...

# 按Esc，输“:wq”

######### 测试Hadoop是否安装配置成功

[root@localhost bin]# cd /

[root@localhost /]# hadoop version

Hadoop 2.7.5

Subversion https://shv@git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop.git -r 18065c2b6806ed4aa6a3187d77cbe21bb3dba075

Compiled by kshvachk on 2017-12-16T01:06Z

Compiled with protoc 2.5.0

From source with checksum 9f118f95f47043332d51891e37f736e9

This command was run using /usr/local/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.7.5.jar

[root@localhost /]#

2.Pseudo-Distributed Mode 伪分布式

3.Fully-Distributed Mode 全分布式