RabbitMQ Java 通配符模式

AMQP协议中的核心思想就是生产者和消费者隔离，生产者从不直接将消息发送给队列。生产者通常不知道是否一个消息会被发送到队列中，只是将消息发送到一个交换机。先由Exchange来接收，然后Exchange按照特定的策略转发到Queue进行存储。Exchange 将RouteKey 和某Topic 进行模糊匹配。

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>cn.et</groupId>
  <artifactId>TopicMode</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <parent>  
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>  
	<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>  
  </parent>  
  <dependencies>
  	<dependency>  
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>  
    </dependency>  
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
	  <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
	  <version>4.0.0</version>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <plugins>
	  <plugin>
	    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	  	<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
	  	<configuration>
	  	  <source>1.7</source>
	  	  <target>1.7</target>
	  	  <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
	  	</configuration>
	  </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

application.properties

server.port=80
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.password=jdxmhkogrggedjfj
spring.mail.protocol=smtp
spring.mail.username=2205463878@qq.com
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true

package cn.et;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootMain {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBootMain.class, args);
	}
}

package cn.et.control;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.util.SerializationUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;

/**
 * 处理任务
 * @author lucheng
 */
@RestController 
public class ConsumeControl {
	@Autowired
	private JavaMailSender jms;
	/**
	 * 启动消息处理
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	static Map<Channel,Connection> map = new HashMap<Channel,Connection>();
	@RequestMapping("/upConsumeTask") 
	public void upConsumeTask() throws Exception {  
		//创建连接生产工厂对象
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		factory.setHost("192.168.27.128");
		factory.setPort(5672);
		//获取连接
		Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
		//从连接中获取通道
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		//声明交换机 交换机类型有direct、topic、headers、fanout
		channel.exchangeDeclare("TOPIC_EXCHANGE","topic");
		//声明(选择)队列
		channel.queueDeclare("TOPIC_QUEUE",false,false,false,null);
		//绑定队列到交换机(队列中的任务消息由交换机转发)
		// “#”:匹配一个或多个词 “.”匹配一个词
		channel.queueBind("TOPIC_QUEUE","TOPIC_EXCHANGE","TOPIC_KEY.#");
		map.put(channel,connection);
		Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
	        @Override
		    public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag,Envelope envelope,AMQP.BasicProperties properties,byte[] body) throws IOException {
	        	Map<String,String> map = (Map<String,String>) SerializationUtils.deserialize(body);
				String message = map.get("message");
				String mail = map.get("mail");
				SimpleMailMessage smm = new SimpleMailMessage();  
	            //邮件来源  
	            smm.setFrom("2205463878@qq.com");  
	            //邮件接收  
	            smm.setTo(mail);
	            //邮件标题  
	            smm.setSubject(message+"请求验证");  
	            //邮件内容  
	            smm.setText("验证码："+mail);  
	            jms.send(smm);
		    }
		};
		channel.basicConsume("TOPIC_QUEUE",true, consumer);
		System.out.println("已经开启任务处理");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 停止任务处理
	 * @return
	 * @throws TimeoutException 
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/downConsumeTask") 
	public String downConsumeTask() throws Exception {  
		Set<Channel> set = map.keySet();
	    for(Channel ch : set) {
	    	ch.close();
	    	map.get(ch).close();
	    }
		return "任务处理已经从开启变更为关闭状态";
	}
}

package cn.et.control;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import org.springframework.util.SerializationUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
/**
 * 产生任务
 * @author lucheng
 */
@RestController 
public class ProduceControl {
	@RequestMapping("/produceTask") 
	public String produceTask() throws Exception {  
		//创建连接生产工厂对象
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		factory.setHost("192.168.27.128");
		factory.setPort(5672);
		//获取连接
		Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
		//从连接中获取通道
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		//声明交换机 交换机类型有direct、topic、headers、fanout
		channel.exchangeDeclare("TOPIC_EXCHANGE","topic");
		String message = "Hello RabbitMQ";
		String mail = "2205463878@qq.com";
		Map<String,String> map = new TreeMap<String,String>();
		map.put("message",message);
		map.put("mail",mail);
		//使用org.springframework.util.SerializationUtils序列化Map对象，发送任务信息到交换机
		channel.basicPublish("TOPIC_EXCHANGE","TOPIC_KEY.ONE",null,SerializationUtils.serialize(map));
		//关闭通道
		channel.close();
		//关闭连接
		connection.close();
		return "任务(请求验证码)发送成功";
	}
}