JAVA 生成二维码

1.java这边的话生成二维码有很多开发的jar包如zxing,qrcode.q前者是谷歌开发的后者则是小日本开发的，这里的话我使用zxing的开发包来弄

2.先下载zxing开发包，这里用到的只是core那个jar包

3.使用zxing开发还需要一个类，代码如下

package org.lxh;  
    import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;  

     import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  
     import java.io.File;  
     import java.io.OutputStream;  
     import java.io.IOException;  
     import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  


     public final class MatrixToImageWriter {  

       private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;  
       private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;  

       private MatrixToImageWriter() {}  


       public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {  
         int width = matrix.getWidth();  
         int height = matrix.getHeight();  
         BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
         for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {  
           for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {  
             image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);  
           }  
         }  
         return image;  
       }  


       public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)  
           throws IOException {  
         BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);  
         if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {  
           throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);  
         }  
       }  


       public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)  
           throws IOException {  
         BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);  
         if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {  
           throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);  
         }  
       }  

     }  

4.借助上面的类生成二维码

package org.lxh;  

    import java.io.File;  
    import java.util.Hashtable;  

    import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;  
    import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;  
    import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;  
    import com.google.zxing.WriterException;  
    import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;  

    public class Test {  

        /** 
         * @param args 
         * @throws Exception  
         */  
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
            String text = "http://www.baidu.com";  
            int width = 300;  
            int height = 300;  
            //二维码的图片格式  
            String format = "gif";  
            Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();  
            //内容所使用编码  
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");  
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text,  
                    BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);  
            //生成二维码--生成图片  
            File outputFile = new File("d:"+File.separator+"new.gif");  
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, format, outputFile);  

/*另外一种方式：使用流输出图片
            String url = "www.baidu.com";
            int width = 300;  
            int height = 300;  
            //二维码的图片格式  
            String format = "jpg";  
            Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();  
            //内容所使用编码  
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");  
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode( url , BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height , hints);  
            HttpServletResponse response = this.getResponse();
            response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
            response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
            response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
            ServletOutputStream sos = null;
            try {
                sos = response.getOutputStream();
                MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix, format , sos);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            finally {
                if (sos != null)
                    try {sos.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
            }


            }  
 */     
    }