Java设计模式-建造者模式

建造者模式（Builder）

定义：

将一个复杂对象的构建与它的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示，同时可以分步的构造每一部分。 

例：

public class Person {

    private int id;
    private int age;
    private String mobile;
    private String name;
    private String address;

    public Person(Builder builder) {
        this.id = builder.id;
        this.age = builder.age;
        this.mobile = builder.mobile;
        this.name = builder.name;
        this.address = builder.address;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getMobile() {
        return mobile;
    }

    public void setMobile(String mobile) {
        this.mobile = mobile;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    static class Builder {
        private int id;
        private int age;
        private String mobile;
        private String name;
        private String address;

        public Builder setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder setAge(int age) {
            this.age = age;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder setMobile(String mobile) {
            this.mobile = mobile;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder setAddress(String address) {
            this.address = address;
            return this;
        }

        public Person build() {
            return new Person(this);
        }

    }
}

使用：

Person person = new Person.Builder().setId(1001) .setAge(18).setMobile("13838383838").setName("Miya")
        .setAddress("深圳").build();