lamp源码安装

 搭建源码安装的lamp环境，排版比较简陋，主要是记录这个过程以备忘，同时也给需要的朋友一些参考！

1.安装准备的系统环境和lamp源码包,以apache、mysql、php的顺序安装，这个过程还会安装其他插件

系统：centos 6.5

源码包：

1.   我的系统是最小化安装，你可以先检查你的系统有没有安装httpd、mysql、php如果有则删除，方法如下：

2.1. 检查系统是有安装httpd：

rpm  -qa | grep -i httpd

 

 

 

2.2如果有则删除：

rpm  -e  httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64  -nodeps

rpm  -e  httpd-tools-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64  -nodeps

 

2.3检查是否有安装mysql

rpm  -qa | grep -i mysql

 

 

2.4如果有则删除：

rpm  -e  mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64  -nodeps

 

2.4检查是否安装了php，有则删除

rpm -qa | grep -i php

 

 

2.   检查你的系统是否有安装编译器gcc、gcc-c++

rpm –qa | grep gcc

rpm –qa | grep gcc-c++

没有则安装：

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++

 

3.   安装apache、php所需要的扩展插件

4.1 安装libxml2

tar -zxvf libxml2-2.9.0.tar.gz

cd libxml2-2.9.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

make && make install

 

 

4.2安装libmcrypt

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

make && make install

 

4.3安装freetype

tar -zxvf freetype-2.4.10.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.4.10

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

make && make install

 

4.4安装zlib

tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.7

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make && make install

 

4.5安装autoconf

tar -zxvf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz

cd autoconf-2.69

./configure

make && make install

 

4.6安装pcre

unzip -o pcre-8.32.zip

cd pcre-8.32

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make && make install

 

4.6安装libpng

tar -zxvf libpng-1.5.14.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.5.14

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng--with-zlib-prefix=/usr/local/zlib/

make && make install

 

4.7安装jpegsrc

tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-8b/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg8

make && make install

 

4.7安装gd

tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

cd gd-2.0.35

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd \

--with-png=/usr/local/libpng/\

--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg8/\

--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/

make && make install

4.8安装apr

tar -zxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

cd apr-1.4.6

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-http

make && make install

 

4.9安装apr-util

tar -zxvf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz

cd apr-util-1.3.12

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-http  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-http/

make && make install

4.   安装apache

5.1安装

tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.4.3

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache243 \

--enable-mods-shared=all  \

--enable-deflate \

--enable-speling \

--enable-cache\

 --enable-file-cache \

--enable-disk-cache \

--enable-mem-cache  \

--enable-so \

--enable-expires=shared \

--enable-rewrite=shared \

--enable-static-support  \

--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd \

--with-z=/usr/local/zlib/ \

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd/ \

--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd/\

--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/ \

--disable-userdir \

--with-mpm=prefork

make && make install

5.2检查apache是否安装成功

/usr/local/apache243/bin/apachectl start

报错：httpd: Couldnot reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

查看/etc/httpd/httpd.conf找到#ServerName www.example.com:80将其改成

ServerName localhost:80 并去掉前面的#

再次启动：

/usr/local/apache243/bin/apachectl start

netstat -tnl | grep 80

tcp        0     0 :::80                      :::*                        LISTEN 

 

在浏览器中输入localhost若出现it works！代表安装成功

 

5.3将apache加入开机自动启动

 

方法1：echo /usr/local/apache243/bin/apachectl start >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

方法2：加入服务和开机自动启动

cp /usr/local/apache243/bin/apachectl/etc/init.d/httpd

vim /etc/init.d/httpd

找到#!/bin/sh，在它的下面添加

# chkconfig:345 85 15

# description:Start and stop the ApacheHTTP Server

chkconfig --add httpd

chkconfig --list httpd

 

然后可以这样启动或关闭apache服务器：

service httpd start

service httpd stop

 

5.   安装mysql。5.5以上需要cmake安装

tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.20.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.20

vim INSTALL-SOURCE

 

 

安装cmake

yum -y install cmake

cmake .

出现错误：

CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:83(MESSAGE):

 Curses library not found.  Pleaseinstall appropriate package,

 

     remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name islibncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.

Call Stack (most recent call first):

 cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)

 cmake/readline.cmake:217 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)

 CMakeLists.txt:257 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)

 

首先删除再下载

rm –if CMakeCache.txt

yum  -y install ncurses-devel

cmake .

配置安装参数

ccmake

make && make install

 

[root@lamp02 mysql]# chmod a+x/etc/init.d/mysqld

报错：

[root@lamp02 mysql]# 150725 23:36:06mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/lamp02.err'.

150725 23:36:07 mysqld_safe Startingmysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data

150725 23:36:08 mysqld_safe mysqld frompid file /usr/local/mysql/data/lamp02.pid ended

 

解决方法：

[root@lamp02 mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql data

[root@lamp02 mysql]# chmod -R 755 data

[root@lamp02 mysql]#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

[root@lamp02 mysql]#bin/mysqld_safe--user=mysql &

再次查看是否启动成功

netstat –tnl | grep 3306

 

将mysql加入系统服务和开机自动启动

[root@lamp02 mysql]# chkconfig --addmysqld

[root@lamp02 mysql]# chkconfig --level345 mysqld on

[root@lamp02 mysql]# chkconfig --listmysqld

 mysqld          0:关闭  1:关闭  2:启用  3:启用  4:启用  5:启用  6:关闭

设置数据库root用户密码

[root@lamp02 mysql]# bin/mysql -uroot –p

mysql> set password for'root'@'localhost'=password('123456');

删除用户名为空的用户

mysql> show databases;

mysql> use mysql;

mysql> delete from user whereUser='';

授权root用户远程登录

mysql> grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%'identified by '123456';

刷新权限，使之前的删除用户，授权操作生效，否则需要下次启动时才会生效

mysql> flush privileges;

 

 

6.   安装php 注意5.3以上版本安装mysql时建议使用mysqlnd

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache243/bin/apxs \

--with-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ \

--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ \

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg8/\

 --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ \

--with-gd=/usr/local/gd/\

--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ \

--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/\

 --enable-soap \

--enable-mbstring=all \

--enable-sockets \

 --enable-ftp

报错：configure:error: Unable to find gd.h anywhere under /usr/local/gd/

解决方法：

vim  /usr/local/gd/include/gd_io.h

 

gdIOCtx结构中增加void (*data);

 

格式如下

 

typedef structgdIOCtx

 

{

 

int (*getC)(struct gdIOCtx *);

 

int (*getBuf)(struct gdIOCtx *, void *, int);

 

 

 

void (*putC)(struct gdIOCtx *, int);

 

int (*putBuf)(struct gdIOCtx *, const void *, int);

 

 

 

/* seek mustreturn 1 on SUCCESS, 0 on FAILURE. Unlike fseek! */

 

int (*seek)(struct gdIOCtx *, const int);

 

 

 

long (*tell)(struct gdIOCtx *);

 

 

 

void (*gd_free)(struct gdIOCtx *);

 

void (*data);

 

}

 

cpphp.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

找到date.timezone设置为PRC并去掉；

date.timezone=”PRC”;

设置apache的httpd.conf

在httpd.conf中添加

<FilesMatch\.php$>

    SetHandler application/x-httpd-php

</FilesMatch>

 

<FilesMatch "\.ph(p[2-6]?|tml)$">

    SetHandler application/x-httpd-php

</FilesMatch>

<FilesMatch "\.phps$">

    SetHandler application/x-httpd-php-source

</FilesMatch>

 

找到

<IfModuledir_module>

    DirectoryIndex index.html

</IfModule>

改为

<IfModuledir_module>

    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

</IfModule>

 

重启apache

service httpdrestart

 

测试php是否安装成功

建立info.php文件

echo"<?php phpinfo();?>" > /usr/local/apache243/htdocs/info.php

访问localhost/info.php,出现下图则说明成功

 

7.   安装curl扩展

进入php源码目录

cd ext/curl

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

报错：

error: Please reinstall the libcurldistribution -

easy.h should bein <curl-dir>/include/curl/

解决方法：

yum -y installlibcurl libcurl-devel

 

./configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

 

将php.ini文件中的extension_dir=”./”改成

extension_dir=”/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/”

并在文件最后加入

extension=curl.so

重启apache然后访问浏览器localhost/info.php查看是否curl扩展已安装上

 

 

8.   安装memcache

9.1安装memcache扩展要先在服务器上安装memcached服务器

先要安装libevent 、libevent-devel

yum -y install libevent libevent-devel

tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.18.tar.gz

cd memcached-1.4.18

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached

make && make install

将memcached加入开机自动启动

echo  /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached-d -u nobody -m 200 127.0.0.1 -p 11211 -c 5120 -t 8 >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

     9.2安装php的memcache扩展

     tar -zxvf memcache-2.2.7.tgz

     cd memcache-2.2.7

     /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

     ./configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

     make && make install  

    在php.ini文件添加extension=memcache.so ，重启apache并查看memcache  扩展是否安装成功, 创建测试文件test_memcache.php访问

    

 

<?php

$memcache=newmemcache;

$memcache->connect('localhost',11211);

$memcache->set('test','thisis test!');

$test=$memcache->get('test');

echo $test;

?>

9.  安装ZendLoadGuard  只有apache的mpm模式为prefork模式才能加载成功

 

tar -zxvfZendGuardLoader-70429-PHP-5.4-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz

cd/usr/src/LAMP.tar.gz/ZendGuardLoader-70429-PHP-5.4-linux-glibc23-x86_64

cpZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/

在php.ini文件中添加

zend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/ZendGuardLoader.so

zend_loader.enable=1

zend_loader.disable_licensing=0

zend_loader.obfuscation_level_support=3

zend_loader.license_path=

 

重启apache，查看info.php，如果有下图则说明安装成功

 

 

 

 

10.安装phpMyadmin

  tar -zxvf phpMyAdmin-3.5.6-all-languages.tar.gz

  查看安装方法：

  cd phpMyAdmin-3.5.6-all-languages

vim Documentation.txt

安装方式

  cp -a phpMyAdmin-3.5.6-all-languages /usr/local/apache243/htdocs/

  cd /usr/local/apache243/htdocs/

  mv phpMyAdmin-3.5.6-all-languages/ phpMyAdmin

  cd phpMyAdmin/

  cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php

  

  浏览器中输入localhost/phpMyAdmin访问查看是否成功。