1、纯文本字符串
字符串的表示分以下三种情况:
a)普通字符串(不含双引号(”)及单引号(’))。其在XML文件中如代码一所示定义。
代码一:
- <?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> - <resources>
-
<string name="hello">Hello World!</string> - </resources>
b)
代码二:
- <?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> - <resources>
- <string
name="hello">"Hello' World!"</string> - </resources>
代码三:
- <?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> - <resources>
-
<string name="hello">Hello/' World!</string> - </resources>
c)
代码四:
- <?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> - <resources>
-
<string name="hello">Hello/' World/"!</string> - </resources>
2、格式字符串
代码五:
- <?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> - <resources>
-
<string name="hello">Hello World, my name is %1$s!</string> -
<string name="app_name">MyString</string> - </resources>
代码六:
- TextView
mytext = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.mystring); - String
myname = getString(R.string.hello); - myname
= String.format(myname, "clark"); - mytext.setText(myname);
图1:
3、样式字符串
a)直接将HTML标记写入字符串资源中,同时在布局文件中直接引用。这里给出一个例子,代码七为文件strings.xml中的内容,代码八为布局文件的内容,代码九则给出了Activity中onCreate函数中的内容,图2则给出了最终的效果图。这种情况下,能使用的HTML标记仅为<i>、<b>及<u>三种。
代码七:
- <?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> - <resources>
-
<string name="hello"><b>Hello World,</b> <i>my name is</i> <u>clark</u>!</string> -
<string name="app_name">MyString</string> - </resources>
代码八:
- <?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> - <LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" -
android:orientation="vertical" -
android:layout_width="fill_parent" -
android:layout_height="fill_parent" -
> - <TextView
-
android:id="@+id/mystring" -
android:layout_width="fill_parent" -
android:layout_height="wrap_content" -
android:text="@string/hello" -
/> - </LinearLayout>
代码九:
- public
void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { -
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); -
setContentView(R.layout.main); - }
图2:
b)
代码十:
- <?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> - <resources>
-
<string name="hello"><b>Hello World,</b> <i>my name is</i> <u>clark</u>!</string> -
<string name="app_name">MyString</string> - </resources>
代码十一:
- <?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> - <LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" -
android:orientation="vertical" -
android:layout_width="fill_parent" -
android:layout_height="fill_parent" -
> - <TextView
-
android:id="@+id/mystring" -
android:layout_width="fill_parent" -
android:layout_height="wrap_content" -
android:text="" -
/> - </LinearLayout>
代码十二:
- public
void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { -
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); -
setContentView(R.layout.main); -
TextView mytext = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.mystring); -
-
String myname = getString(R.string.hello); -
Spanned textspan = Html.fromHtml(myname); -
mytext.setText(textspan); - }
c)
代码十三:
- public
void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { -
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); -
setContentView(R.layout.main); -
TextView mytext = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.mystring); -
mytext.setText(getResources().getText(R.string.hello)); - }
d)
代码十四:
- <?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> - <resources>
-
<string name="hello">Hello World, my name is clark!</string> -
<string name="app_name">MyString</string> - </resources>
代码十五:
- <?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> - <LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" -
android:orientation="vertical" -
android:layout_width="fill_parent" -
android:layout_height="fill_parent" -
> - <EditText
-
android:id="@+id/mystring" -
android:layout_width="fill_parent" -
android:layout_height="wrap_content" -
android:text="" -
/> - </LinearLayout>
代码十六:
- public
void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { -
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); -
setContentView(R.layout.main); -
EditText mytext = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.mystring); -
mytext.setText(R.string.hello); -
Spannable spn = mytext.getText(); -
spn.setSpan(new BackgroundColorSpan(Color.GRAY), 0, 11, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); -
mytext.setText(spn); - }
图3:
4、样式字符串格式化
对样式字符串进行格式化,有以下几个步骤:
a)
b)按一般情况检索字符串资源。例如,getString(R.string.hello)。
c)生成格式结果,确保转义你替换的任何字符串值,防止它们包含尖括号或&符号。例如,String.format(getString(R.string.hello),TextUtils.htmlEncode(name))。
d)通过Html.fromHtml()将实体转义的HTML转换为Spanned对象。例如,Spanned textspan =Html.fromHtml(myname)。
这里给出一个例子,代码十七为文件strings.xml中的内容,代码十一为布局文件的内容,代码十八则给出了Activity中onCreate函数中的内容,其效果如图2所示。
代码十七:
- <?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> - <resources>
-
<string name="hello"><b>Hello World,</b> <i>my name is</i> <u>%1$s</u>!</string> -
<string name="app_name">MyString</string> - </resources>
代码十八:
- public
void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { -
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); -
setContentView(R.layout.main); -
TextView mytext = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.mystring); -
String myname = getString(R.string.hello); -
myname = String.format(myname, "clark"); -
Spanned textspan = Html.fromHtml(myname); -
mytext.setText(textspan); - }
5、参考内容
(1)、http://book.douban.com/subject/5353163/
(2)、http://baike.baidu.com/view/5626871.html?fromTaglist