Android-数据存储之网络多线程断点下载

源码下载：http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/1dfmi

我们编写的是Andorid的HTTP多线程断点下载应用程序。因为之间我们学习的学习积累，直接使用单线程下载HTTP文件对我们来说是一件非常简单的事。那么，多线程断点下载的难点在哪里？1.多线程下载，2.支持断点。

如何才能从文件的指定位置处开始下载文件？（比如从50MB开始）这一点我们可以通过HTTP请求信息头来设置，还记得HTTP请求信息头的“Range”属性吗？

断点：

首要问题（多线程下载）已经被我们解决了，支持断点下载想必大家也已经想到了。就是将下载的进度保存到文件中，但在Android中却不能这么做。通过老黎的试验，在Android平台中，我们需要向文件中写出下载的文件数据，还需要向另一个文件中写出下载进度，这样会出错。这样会导致有一个文件的内容没有被写出。所以我们就不能以文件的方式来保存下载进度，但可以通过数据库的方式保存下载进度。

这两大问题我们已经有了解决思路，那么就开始动手编写吧！

1.创建Android工程

Project name:MulThreadDownloader

BuildTarget:Android2.1

Application name：多线程断点下载

Package name:com.changcheng.download

Create Activity:MulThreadDownloader

Min SDK Version:7

2.AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifestxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

package="com.changcheng.download"

android:versionCode="1"

android:versionName="1.0">

<applicationandroid:icon="@drawable/icon"android:label="@string/app_name">

<activityandroid:name=".MulThreadDownloader"

android:label="@string/app_name">

<intent-filter>

<actionandroid:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>

<categoryandroid:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>

</intent-filter>

</activity>

</application>

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7"/>

<!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>

<!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 -->

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

<!-- 访问internet权限-->

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

</manifest>

3.strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

<resources>

<stringname="hello">Hello World,DownloadActivity!</string>

<stringname="app_name">多线程断点下载</string>

<stringname="path">下载路径</string>

<stringname="downloadbutton">下载</string>

<stringname="sdcarderror">SDCard不存在或者写保护</string>

</resources>

4.main.xml

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

>

<!-- 下载路径 -->

<TextView

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="@string/path"

/>

<EditText

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="http://www.winrar.com.cn/download/wrar380sc.exe"

android:id="@+id/path"

/>

<!-- 下载按钮 -->

<Button

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="@string/downloadbutton"

android:id="@+id/button"

/>

<!-- 进度条 -->

<ProgressBar

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="20dip"

style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"

android:id="@+id/downloadbar"/>

<!-- 进度% -->

<TextView

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:gravity="center"

android:id="@+id/resultView"

/>

</LinearLayout>

5.MulThreadDownloader

package com.changcheng.download;

import java.io.File;

importcom.changcheng.net.download.DownloadProgressListener;

importcom.changcheng.net.download.FileDownloader;

import com.changcheng.download.R;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.ProgressBar;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

public classMulThreadDownloader extends Activity {

private EditText pathText;

private ProgressBar progressBar;

private TextView resultView;

private Handler handler = newHandler(){

@Override

public voidhandleMessage(Message msg) {

if(!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){

switch (msg.what) {

case 1:

// 获取当前文件下载的进度

int size = msg.getData().getInt("size");

progressBar.setProgress(size);

int result =(int)(((float)size/(float)progressBar.getMax())* 100);

resultView.setText(result+ "%");

if(progressBar.getMax() == size){

Toast.makeText(MulThreadDownloader.this,"文件下载完成", 1).show();

}

break;

case -1:

String error = msg.getData().getString("error");

Toast.makeText(MulThreadDownloader.this,error, 1).show();

break;

}

}

super.handleMessage(msg);

}

};

@Override

public void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

pathText =(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.path);

progressBar =(ProgressBar)this.findViewById(R.id.downloadbar);

resultView =(TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.resultView);

Button button =(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button);

button.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v){

String path = pathText.getText().toString();

if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){

//下载文件需要很长的时间，主线程是不能够长时间被阻塞，如果主线程被长时间阻塞， 那么Android被回收应用

download(path,Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory());

}else{

Toast.makeText(MulThreadDownloader.this,R.string.sdcarderror, 1).show();

}

}

});

}

//对于Android的UI控件，只能由主线程负责显示界面的更新，其他线程不能直接更新UI控件的显示

public voiddownload(final String path, finalFile saveDir){

new Thread(new Runnable(){

@Override

public void run() {

FileDownloader downer = newFileDownloader(MulThreadDownloader.this, path,saveDir, 3);

progressBar.setMax(downer.getFileSize());//设置进度条的最大刻度

try {

downer.download(newDownloadProgressListener(){

@Override

public voidonDownloadSize(int size) {

Message msg = new Message();

msg.what = 1;

msg.getData().putInt("size", size);

handler.sendMessage(msg);//发送消息

}});

} catch (Exception e) {

Message msg = new Message();

msg.what = -1;

msg.getData().putString("error", "下载失败");

handler.sendMessage(msg);

}

}

}).start();

}

}

6.FileDownload

package com.changcheng.net.download;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.UUID;

importjava.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

importcom.changcheng.download.service.FileService;

import android.content.Context;

import android.util.Log;

public class FileDownloader{

private Context context;

private FileService fileService;

private staticfinal String TAG = "FileDownloader";

private int downloadSize =0;

private int fileSize = 0;

private DownloadThread[] threads;

private URL url;

private File saveFile;

private File logFile;

private Map<Integer,Integer> data = newConcurrentHashMap<Integer,Integer>();

private int block;

private String downloadUrl;//下载路径

public int getThreadSize(){

return threads.length;

}

public int getFileSize() {

return fileSize;

}

protected synchronizedvoid append(int size) {

downloadSize += size;

}

protected voidupdate(int threadId, int pos){

this.data.put(threadId, pos);

}

protected synchronizedvoid saveLogFile() {

this.fileService.update(this.downloadUrl,this.data);

}

public FileDownloader(Context context, StringdownloadUrl, File fileSaveDir,int threadNum){

try {

this.context = context;

this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl;

fileService = new FileService(context);

this.url = newURL(downloadUrl);

if(!fileSaveDir.exists())fileSaveDir.mkdirs();

this.threads = newDownloadThread[threadNum];

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

conn.setConnectTimeout(6*1000);

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "image/gif, image/jpeg,image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash,application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument,application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application,application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint,application/msword, *

Map<Integer, Integer> logdata =fileService.getData(downloadUrl);

if(logdata.size()>0){

data.putAll(logdata);

}

this.block = this.fileSize /this.threads.length + 1;

if(this.data.size()==this.threads.length){

for (int i = 0; i< this.threads.length; i++) {

this.downloadSize +=this.data.get(i+1)-(this.block *i);

}

print("已经下载的长度"+this.downloadSize);

}

}else{

throw newRuntimeException("服务器响应错误 ");

}

} catch (Exception e) {

print(e.toString());

throw newRuntimeException("连接不到下载路径 ");

}

}

private String getFileName(HttpURLConnectionconn) {

String filename =this.url.toString().substring(this.url.toString().lastIndexOf('/')+ 1);

if(filename==null ||"".equals(filename.trim())){//如果获取不到文件名称

for (int i = 0;; i++) {

String mine = conn.getHeaderField(i);

if (mine == null)break;

if("content-disposition".equals(conn.getHeaderFieldKey(i).toLowerCase())){

Matcher m =Pattern.compile(".*filename=(.*)").matcher(mine.toLowerCase());

if(m.find()) returnm.group(1);

}

}

filename = UUID.randomUUID()+ ".tmp";//默认取一个文件名

}

return filename;

}

public intdownload(DownloadProgressListener listener) throwsException{

try {

if(this.data.size() !=this.threads.length){

this.data.clear();

for (int i = 0; i< this.threads.length; i++) {

this.data.put(i+1, this.block* i);

}

}

for (int i = 0; i< this.threads.length; i++) {

int downLength =this.data.get(i+1) - (this.block* i);

if(downLength <this.block &&this.data.get(i+1)<this.fileSize){//该线程未完成下载时,继续下载

RandomAccessFile randOut = newRandomAccessFile(this.saveFile, "rw");

if(this.fileSize>0)randOut.setLength(this.fileSize);

randOut.seek(this.data.get(i+1));

this.threads[i] = newDownloadThread(this,this.url,randOut, this.block,this.data.get(i+1), i+1);

this.threads[i].setPriority(7);

this.threads[i].start();

}else{

this.threads[i] = null;

}

}

this.fileService.save(this.downloadUrl,this.data);

boolean notFinish =true;//下载未完成

while (notFinish) {// 循环判断是否下载完毕

Thread.sleep(900);

notFinish = false;//假定下载完成

for (int i = 0; i< this.threads.length; i++){

if (this.threads[i] !=null &&!this.threads[i].isFinish()) {

notFinish = true;//下载没有完成

if(this.threads[i].getDownLength()== -1){//如果下载失败,再重新下载

RandomAccessFile randOut = newRandomAccessFile(this.saveFile, "rw");

randOut.seek(this.data.get(i+1));

this.threads[i] = newDownloadThread(this,this.url,randOut, this.block,this.data.get(i+1), i+1);

this.threads[i].setPriority(7);

this.threads[i].start();

}

}

}

if(listener!=null)listener.onDownloadSize(this.downloadSize);

}

fileService.delete(this.downloadUrl);

} catch (Exception e) {

print(e.toString());

throw newException("下载失败");

}

return this.downloadSize;

}

public staticMap<String, String>getHttpResponseHeader(HttpURLConnection http) {

Map<String, String> header =new LinkedHashMap<String,String>();

for (int i = 0;; i++) {

String mine = http.getHeaderField(i);

if (mine == null)break;

header.put(http.getHeaderFieldKey(i), mine);

}

return header;

}

public staticvoid printResponseHeader(HttpURLConnectionhttp){

Map<String, String> header =getHttpResponseHeader(http);

for(Map.Entry<String,String> entry : header.entrySet()){

String key = entry.getKey()!=null ?entry.getKey()+ ":" : "";

print(key+ entry.getValue());

}

}

private staticvoid print(String msg){

Log.i(TAG, msg);

}

}

7.DownloadProgressListener

package com.changcheng.net.download;

public interfaceDownloadProgressListener {

public voidonDownloadSize(int size);

}

8.FileService

package com.changcheng.download.service;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import android.content.Context;

import android.database.Cursor;

importandroid.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

public class FileService {

private DBOpenHelper openHelper;

public FileService(Context context) {

openHelper = new DBOpenHelper(context);

}

public Map<Integer,Integer> getData(String path){

SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getReadableDatabase();

Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select threadid, position fromfiledown where downpath=?",newString[]{path});

Map<Integer, Integer> data =new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();

while(cursor.moveToNext()){

data.put(cursor.getInt(0), cursor.getInt(1));

}

cursor.close();

db.close();

return data;

}

public void save(String path,Map<Integer, Integer>map){//intthreadid,int position

SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();

db.beginTransaction();

try{

for(Map.Entry<Integer,Integer> entry : map.entrySet()){

db.execSQL("insert into filedown(downpath, threadid, position)values(?,?,?)",

new Object[]{path, entry.getKey(),entry.getValue()});

}

db.setTransactionSuccessful();

}finally{

db.endTransaction();

}

db.close();

}

public void update(Stringpath, Map<Integer, Integer> map){

SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();

db.beginTransaction();

try{

for(Map.Entry<Integer,Integer> entry : map.entrySet()){

db.execSQL("update filedown set position=? where downpath=? andthreadid=?",

new Object[]{entry.getValue(), path,entry.getKey()});

}

db.setTransactionSuccessful();

}finally{

db.endTransaction();

}

db.close();

}

public void delete(Stringpath){

SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();

db.execSQL("delete from filedown where downpath=?",new Object[]{path});

db.close();

}

}

9.DownloadThread

package com.changcheng.net.download;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import android.util.Log;

public class DownloadThreadextends Thread {

private staticfinal String TAG = "DownloadThread";

private RandomAccessFile saveFile;

private URL downUrl;

private int block;

private int threadId = -1;

private int startPos;

private int downLength;

private boolean finish =false;

private FileDownloader downloader;

public DownloadThread(FileDownloaderdownloader, URL downUrl, RandomAccessFile saveFile,int block,int startPos,int threadId) {

this.downUrl = downUrl;

this.saveFile = saveFile;

this.block = block;

this.startPos = startPos;

this.downloader = downloader;

this.threadId = threadId;

this.downLength = startPos - (block * (threadId- 1));

}

@Override

public void run() {

if(downLength <block){//未下载完成

try {

HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection)downUrl.openConnection();

http.setRequestMethod("GET");

http.setRequestProperty("Accept", "image/gif, image/jpeg,image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash,application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument,application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application,application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint,application/msword, *

public boolean isFinish(){

return finish;

}

public long getDownLength(){

return downLength;

}

}

11.DBOpenHelper

package com.changcheng.download.service;

import android.content.Context;

importandroid.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

importandroid.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class DBOpenHelperextends SQLiteOpenHelper {

private staticfinal String DBNAME = "download.db";

private staticfinal int VERSION =2;

public DBOpenHelper(Context context) {

super(context, DBNAME,null, VERSION);

}

@Override

public voidonCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS filedown (id integerprimary key autoincrement, downpath varchar(100), threadid INTEGER,position INTEGER)");

}

@Override

public voidonUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion,int newVersion) {

db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS filedown");

onCreate(db);

}

}