[Head First Java] - 线程共享数据问题

参考 - P507

1. 说明

1. 两个线程共享同一份数据,每次使用数据时,需要先判断其是否在合理范围
2. 每次使用数据完毕使用Thread.sleep函数让线程阻塞

2.代码

class BankAccount {
    private int balance = 100;

    public int getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void withdraw(int amount) {
        balance = balance - amount;
    }
}

public class RyanAndMonicaJob implements Runnable {
    private BankAccount account = new BankAccount();

    public static void main (String[] args) {
        RyanAndMonicaJob theJob = new RyanAndMonicaJob();
        Thread one = new Thread(theJob);
        Thread two = new Thread(theJob);
        one.setName("Ryan");
        two.setName("Monica");
        one.start();
        two.start();
    }

    public void run() {
        for (int x = 0; x < 10; x++) {
            makeWithdrawal(10);
            if(account.getBalance() < 0) {
                System.out.println("Overdrawn!");
            }
        }
    }

    private void makeWithdrawal(int amount) {
        String currentThread = Thread.currentThread().getName();
        if(account.getBalance() >= amount) {
            System.out.println(currentThread + "is about to withdraw");
            try{
                System.out.println(currentThread + " is going to sleep");
                Thread.sleep(500);
            } catch(InterruptedException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(currentThread + " woke up.");
            account.withdraw(amount);
            System.out.println(currentThread + " completes the withdrawl");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Sorry, not enough for " + currentThread);
        }
    }
}
```![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201113004828229.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3BpYW5vOTQyNQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center)