Lintcode:在二叉查找树中插入节点

问题:

给定一棵二叉查找树和一个新的树节点,将节点插入到树中。

你需要保证该树仍然是一棵二叉查找树。

样例:

样例  1:
	输入: tree = {}, node= 1
	输出: {1}
	
	样例解释:
	在空树中插入一个点,应该插入为根节点。

	
样例 2:
	输入: tree = {2,1,4,3}, node = 6
	输出: {2,1,4,3,6}
	
	样例解释: 
	如下:
	
	  2             2
	 / \           / \
	1   4   -->   1   4
	   /             / \ 
	  3             3   6

python:

"""
Definition of TreeNode:
class TreeNode:
    def __init__(self, val):
        self.val = val
        self.left, self.right = None, None
"""


class Solution:
    """
    @param: root: The root of the binary search tree.
    @param: node: insert this node into the binary search tree
    @return: The root of the new binary search tree.
    """
    def insertNode(self, root, node):
        # write your code here
        if root == None:
            root = node
            return root
        temp = root
        while temp != None:
            if node.val < temp.val:
                if temp.left != None:
                    temp = temp.left
                    continue
                else:
                    temp.left = node
                    return root
            else:
                if temp.right != None:
                    temp = temp.right
                    continue
                else:
                    temp.right = node
                    return root
        return root

 

C++:

/**
 * Definition of TreeNode:
 * class TreeNode {
 * public:
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left, *right;
 *     TreeNode(int val) {
 *         this->val = val;
 *         this->left = this->right = NULL;
 *     }
 * }
 */


class Solution {
public:
    /*
     * @param root: The root of the binary search tree.
     * @param node: insert this node into the binary search tree
     * @return: The root of the new binary search tree.
     */
    TreeNode * insertNode(TreeNode * root, TreeNode * node) {
        // write your code here
        if(root == NULL)
        {
            root = node;
            return root;
        }
        
        TreeNode *temp = root;
        while(temp != NULL)
        {
            if(node->val < temp->val)
            {
                
                if(temp->left != NULL)
                {
                    temp = temp->left;;
                    continue;  
                }else{
                    temp->left = node;
                    return root;
                }
            }else{
                if(temp->right != NULL)
                {
                    temp = temp->right;
                    continue;
                }else{
                    temp->right = node;
                    return root;
                }
            }
        }
        return root;
    }
};

 

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