Docker 安装kafka

1、安装zookeeper

1.1拉取镜像

docker pull wurstmeister/zookeeper

1.2 启动镜像

docker run -d --name zookeeper -p 2181:2181 -t wurstmeister/zookeeper

1.3 开通阿里云服务器2181端口

2、安装kakfa

2.1 拉取镜像

docker pull wurstmeister/kafka

2.2 启动镜像

docker run  -d --name kafka \
  -p 9092:9092 \
  -e KAFKA_BROKER_ID=0 \
  -e KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=服务器公网ip:2181 \
  -e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://服务器公网ip:9092 \
  -e KAFKA_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9092 -t wurstmeister/kafka

 3.3 开通阿里云服务器9092端口

3、测试kafa是否安装成功

3.1 查看是否启动成功

 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                           COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                                NAMES
12c448686430        wurstmeister/kafka              "start-kafka.sh"         20 minutes ago      Up 20 minutes       0.0.0.0:9092->9092/tcp                               kafka
b059e0b42b5b        wurstmeister/zookeeper          "/bin/sh -c '/usr/..."   39 minutes ago      Up 39 minutes       22/tcp, 2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2181->2181/tcp   zookeeper

3.2   验证kafka是否可以使用

docker exec -it kafka /bin/bash

3.2.1 启动失败

         如出现You have to remove (or rename) that container to be able to reuse that name.使用docker ps 时查看发现没有运行，使用 docker ps -l 查看未启动成功的容器，使用docker rm 容器id删除未启动成功的容器

3.2.2 启动成功

bash-4.4# 

3.3 进入kafa脚本目录，opt下kafka_相应目录

bash-4.4# cd /opt/kafka_2.13-2.7.0/bin/
bash-4.4# ls
connect-distributed.sh               kafka-console-producer.sh            kafka-leader-election.sh             kafka-run-class.sh                   trogdor.sh
connect-mirror-maker.sh              kafka-consumer-groups.sh             kafka-log-dirs.sh                    kafka-server-start.sh                windows
connect-standalone.sh                kafka-consumer-perf-test.sh          kafka-mirror-maker.sh                kafka-server-stop.sh                 zookeeper-security-migration.sh
kafka-acls.sh                        kafka-delegation-tokens.sh           kafka-preferred-replica-election.sh  kafka-streams-application-reset.sh   zookeeper-server-start.sh
kafka-broker-api-versions.sh         kafka-delete-records.sh              kafka-producer-perf-test.sh          kafka-topics.sh                      zookeeper-server-stop.sh
kafka-configs.sh                     kafka-dump-log.sh                    kafka-reassign-partitions.sh         kafka-verifiable-consumer.sh         zookeeper-shell.sh
kafka-console-consumer.sh            kafka-features.sh                    kafka-replica-verification.sh        kafka-verifiable-producer.sh
bash-4.4# 

3.4  运行kafka生产者发送消息

bash-4.4# ./kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 服务器公网ip:9092 --topic test 
>123

3.5  新打开一个终端用于接收生产者发送的消息

~]# docker exec -it kafka /bin/bash
bash-4.4# cd /opt/kafka_2.13-2.7.0/bin/
bash-4.4# ./kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 服务器公网IP:9092 --topic test --from-beginning
123

3.6 消息接收成功，kafa安装成功，ctrl+c 退出