操作符重载小程序

一、输入输出流重载

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date
{
public:
	Date(int y,int m,int d) {Year=y;Month=m;Day=d;}
	//仅此一种声明方式，去掉任何一个&都会出错，why?
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &stream,Date &date);  
	//第一个参数不是类对象，不能声明为成员函数，只能是友元函数
	friend istream& operator>>(istream &stream,Date &date);  
private:
	int Year,Month,Day;
};

ostream &operator<<(ostream &stream,Date &date)
{
	stream<<date.Year<<"/"<<date.Month<<"/"<<date.Day<<endl;
	return stream;
}

istream& operator>>(istream &stream,Date &date)
{
	stream>>date.Year>>date.Month>>date.Day;
	return stream;
}

void main()
{
	Date Cdate(2004,1,1);
	cout<<"Current date:"<<Cdate<<endl;
	cout<<"Enter new date:";
	cin>>Cdate;
	cout<<"New date:"<<Cdate<<endl;
	system("pause");
}

二、下标运算符重载

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Demo
{
	int Vector[5];
public:
	Demo() {};
	int &operator[ ](int i){return Vector[i];}       //&引用返回值
};

void main()
{
    Demo v;
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
		v[i]=i+1;                //&引用的返回值可以作左值使用
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
		cout<<v[i]<<" ";
	cout<<endl;
	getchar();
}