对比度

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

double alpha; /**< 控制对比度 */
int beta;  /**< 控制亮度 */

int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
	/// 读入用户提供的图像
	Mat image = imread("lena.jpg");
	Mat new_image = Mat::zeros( image.size(), image.type() );

	/// 初始化
	cout << " Basic Linear Transforms " << endl;
	cout << "-------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "* Enter the alpha value [1.0-3.0]: ";
	cin >> alpha;
	cout << "* Enter the beta value [0-100]: ";
	cin >> beta;

	/// 执行运算 new_image(i,j) = alpha*image(i,j) + beta
	for( int y = 0; y < image.rows; y++ )
	{
		for( int x = 0; x < image.cols; x++ )
		{
			for( int c = 0; c < 3; c++ )
			{
				new_image.at<Vec3b>(y,x)[c] = saturate_cast<uchar>( alpha*( image.at<Vec3b>(y,x)[c] ) + beta );
			}
		}
	}

	/// 创建窗口
	namedWindow("Original Image", 1);
	namedWindow("New Image", 1);

	/// 显示图像
	imshow("Original Image", image);
	imshow("New Image", new_image);

	/// 等待用户按键
	waitKey();
	return 0;
}

以下内容转自：http://blog.csdn.net/c_arm/article/details/6278650

void imageAdjust(IplImage* src,IplImage* dst)
	{
		double minValue;
		double maxValue;
		cvMinMaxLoc(src,&minValue,&maxValue);
		if(maxValue-minValue<1e-10)
		{
			printf("Adjustment can not be done because all the values of the image are almost the same./n");
			cvZero(dst);
			return;
		}
		cvConvertScale(src,dst,255.0/(maxValue-minValue),-255.0*minValue/(maxValue-minValue));
	}

Mat::ConverTo与  cvConvertScale功能相近