linux下C编程--利用statfs函数查看磁盘空间

http://blog.csdn.net/wzzfeitian/article/details/7825225

前两天工作有需求，需要查询一个路径的总空间大小和可用空间大小，结果就查到了这个函数，测试程序如下：

test.c

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. #include <sys/statfs.h> 
2. #include <stdio.h> 
3.  
4. int main() 
5. { 
6.     struct statfs diskInfo; 
7.      
8.     statfs("/home/carl/", &diskInfo); 
9.     unsigned long long blocksize = diskInfo.f_bsize;    //每个block里包含的字节数 
10.     unsigned long long totalsize = blocksize * diskInfo.f_blocks;   //总的字节数，f_blocks为block的数目 
11.     printf("Total_size = %llu B = %llu KB = %llu MB = %llu GB\n",  
12.         totalsize, totalsize>>10, totalsize>>20, totalsize>>30); 
13.      
14.     unsigned long long freeDisk = diskInfo.f_bfree * blocksize; //剩余空间的大小 
15.     unsigned long long availableDisk = diskInfo.f_bavail * blocksize;   //可用空间大小 
16.     printf("Disk_free = %llu MB = %llu GB\nDisk_available = %llu MB = %llu GB\n",  
17.         freeDisk>>20, freeDisk>>30, availableDisk>>20, availableDisk>>30); 
18.      
19.     return 0; 
20. } 

#include <sys/statfs.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
	struct statfs diskInfo;
	
	statfs("/home/carl/", &diskInfo);
	unsigned long long blocksize = diskInfo.f_bsize;	//每个block里包含的字节数
	unsigned long long totalsize = blocksize * diskInfo.f_blocks; 	//总的字节数，f_blocks为block的数目
	printf("Total_size = %llu B = %llu KB = %llu MB = %llu GB\n", 
		totalsize, totalsize>>10, totalsize>>20, totalsize>>30);
	
	unsigned long long freeDisk = diskInfo.f_bfree * blocksize;	//剩余空间的大小
	unsigned long long availableDisk = diskInfo.f_bavail * blocksize; 	//可用空间大小
	printf("Disk_free = %llu MB = %llu GB\nDisk_available = %llu MB = %llu GB\n", 
		freeDisk>>20, freeDisk>>30, availableDisk>>20, availableDisk>>30);
	
	return 0;
}

 

编译过程，运行结果，与df命令对比结果如下：

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. carl@carl-VirtualBox:~/share$ gcc test.c -o test_statfs 
2. carl@carl-VirtualBox:~/share$ ./test_statfs  
3. Total_size = 20332810240 B = 19856260 KB = 19390 MB = 18 GB 
4. Disk_free = 15492 MB = 15 GB 
5. Disk_available = 14519 MB = 14 GB 
6. carl@carl-VirtualBox:~/share$ df /home/carl -h 
7. Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on 
8. /dev/sda1        19G  3.9G   15G  22% / 
9. carl@carl-VirtualBox:~/share$ 

carl@carl-VirtualBox:~/share$ gcc test.c -o test_statfs
carl@carl-VirtualBox:~/share$ ./test_statfs 
Total_size = 20332810240 B = 19856260 KB = 19390 MB = 18 GB
Disk_free = 15492 MB = 15 GB
Disk_available = 14519 MB = 14 GB
carl@carl-VirtualBox:~/share$ df /home/carl -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1        19G  3.9G   15G  22% /
carl@carl-VirtualBox:~/share$

好像有点误差。