Android am与pm命令详解

前言:am全称为Activity Manager,活动管理器，可以用来控制activity、service;
pm全称Package Manager 包管理器，用以管理系统中安装的应用。
adb shell进入android的命令界面后可执行am与pm命令

1.am命令大全

1.1启动Activity

start-activity [-D] [-N] [-W] [-P <FILE>] [--start-profiler <FILE>]
          [--sampling INTERVAL] [--streaming] [-R COUNT] [-S]
          [--track-allocation] [--user <USER_ID> | current] <INTENT>
      Start an Activity.  Options are:
      -D: enable debugging
      -N: enable native debugging
      -W: wait for launch to complete
      --start-profiler <FILE>: start profiler and send results to <FILE>
      --sampling INTERVAL: use sample profiling with INTERVAL microseconds
          between samples (use with --start-profiler)
      --streaming: stream the profiling output to the specified file
          (use with --start-profiler)
      -P <FILE>: like above, but profiling stops when app goes idle
      --attach-agent <agent>: attach the given agent before binding
      --attach-agent-bind <agent>: attach the given agent during binding
      -R: repeat the activity launch <COUNT> times.  Prior to each repeat,
          the top activity will be finished.
      -S: force stop the target app before starting the activity
      --track-allocation: enable tracking of object allocations
      --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not
          specified then run as the current user.
      --windowingMode <WINDOWING_MODE>: The windowing mode to launch the activity into.
      --activityType <ACTIVITY_TYPE>: The activity type to launch the activity as.

正常启动一个Activity

 am start-activity cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo/.MainActivity
Starting: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo/.MainActivity }
 am start cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo/.MainActivity
Starting: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo/.MainActivity }

• start-activity与start都可以正常启动，两者的作用是一样的。
• 多次调用该方法，最终只会呈现一个Acitivty,按返回键直接退出了应用而不是后续start的Activity

-D -N -W 参数

• -D表示允许调试
• -N表示允许Native调试
• -W表示等待启动完成,会将启动的时长打印出来

am start -W cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo/.MainActivity
Starting: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo/.MainActivity }
Status: ok
Activity: cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo/.MainActivity
ThisTime: 545
TotalTime: 545
WaitTime: 977
Complete

-S 参数

会将目标app先停止再启动

am start -S cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo/.MainActivity
Stopping: cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo
Starting: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo/.MainActivity }

-R COUNT

重复启动多次Activity,在每次重复启动前，最顶部的Activity将被销毁掉

am start -R 5 cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo/.MainActivity
Starting: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo/.MainActivity }
Warning: Activity not started, intent has been delivered to currently running top-most instance.
Starting: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000 cmp=cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo/.MainActivity }
Starting: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000 cmp=cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo/.MainActivity }
Starting: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000 cmp=cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo/.MainActivity }
Starting: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000 cmp=cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo/.MainActivity }

–start-profiler

启动事件分析器并将结果发送到目标文件中

am start --start-profiler /data/local/tmp/test.txt cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo/.MainActivity
Starting: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo/.MainActivity }

1.2 启动与停止服务

启动服务 start-service

start-service [--user <USER_ID> | current] <INTENT>
      Start a Service.  Options are:
      --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not
          specified then run as the current user.
          
//实际运行
 am start-service cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo/.MyService
Starting service: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo/.MyService }

//logcat,服务已启动
 10046-10046/cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo D/MyService: service onCreate

启动服务必须用start-service，不能用start,否则无法启动服务，start是默认启动的activity

启动前台服务 start-foreground-service

start-foreground-service [--user <USER_ID> | current] <INTENT>
      Start a foreground Service.  Options are:
      --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not
          specified then run as the current user.

停止服务 stop-service

stop-service [--user <USER_ID> | current] <INTENT>
      Stop a Service.  Options are:
      --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not
          specified then run as the current user.
          
//实际运行
am stop-service cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo/.MyService
Stopping service: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo/.MyService }
Service stopped

//logcat,服务已销毁
10046-10046/cn.pigdreams.ampmdemo D/MyService: service onDestroy

1.3 其余命令

  broadcast [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <INTENT>
      Send a broadcast Intent.  Options are:
      --user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify which user to send to; if not
          specified then send to all users.
      --receiver-permission <PERMISSION>: Require receiver to hold permission.
  instrument [-r] [-e <NAME> <VALUE>] [-p <FILE>] [-w]
          [--user <USER_ID> | current] [--no-hidden-api-checks]
          [--no-window-animation] [--abi <ABI>] <COMPONENT>
      Start an Instrumentation.  Typically this target <COMPONENT> is in the
      form <TEST_PACKAGE>/<RUNNER_CLASS> or only <TEST_PACKAGE> if there
      is only one instrumentation.  Options are:
      -r: print raw results (otherwise decode REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT).  Use with
          [-e perf true] to generate raw output for performance measurements.
      -e <NAME> <VALUE>: set argument <NAME> to <VALUE>.  For test runners a
          common form is [-e <testrunner_flag> <value>[,<value>...]].
      -p <FILE>: write profiling data to <FILE>
      -m: Write output as protobuf to stdout (machine readable)
      -f <Optional PATH/TO/FILE>: Write output as protobuf to a file (machine
          readable). If path is not specified, default directory and file name will
          be used: /sdcard/instrument-logs/log-yyyyMMdd-hhmmss-SSS.instrumentation_data_proto
      -w: wait for instrumentation to finish before returning.  Required for
          test runners.
      --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify user instrumentation runs in;
          current user if not specified.
      --no-hidden-api-checks: disable restrictions on use of hidden API.
      --no-window-animation: turn off window animations while running.
      --abi <ABI>: Launch the instrumented process with the selected ABI.
          This assumes that the process supports the selected ABI.
  trace-ipc [start|stop] [--dump-file <FILE>]
      Trace IPC transactions.
      start: start tracing IPC transactions.
      stop: stop tracing IPC transactions and dump the results to file.
      --dump-file <FILE>: Specify the file the trace should be dumped to.
  profile [start|stop] [--user <USER_ID> current] [--sampling INTERVAL]
          [--streaming] <PROCESS> <FILE>
      Start and stop profiler on a process.  The given <PROCESS> argument
        may be either a process name or pid.  Options are:
      --user <USER_ID> | current: When supplying a process name,
          specify user of process to profile; uses current user if not specified.
      --sampling INTERVAL: use sample profiling with INTERVAL microseconds
          between samples
      --streaming: stream the profiling output to the specified file
  dumpheap [--user <USER_ID> current] [-n] [-g] <PROCESS> <FILE>
      Dump the heap of a process.  The given <PROCESS> argument may
        be either a process name or pid.  Options are:
      -n: dump native heap instead of managed heap
      -g: force GC before dumping the heap
      --user <USER_ID> | current: When supplying a process name,
          specify user of process to dump; uses current user if not specified.
  set-debug-app [-w] [--persistent] <PACKAGE>
      Set application <PACKAGE> to debug.  Options are:
      -w: wait for debugger when application starts
      --persistent: retain this value
  clear-debug-app
      Clear the previously set-debug-app.
  set-watch-heap <PROCESS> <MEM-LIMIT>
      Start monitoring pss size of <PROCESS>, if it is at or
      above <HEAP-LIMIT> then a heap dump is collected for the user to report.
  clear-watch-heap
      Clear the previously set-watch-heap.
  bug-report [--progress | --telephony]
      Request bug report generation; will launch a notification
        when done to select where it should be delivered. Options are:
     --progress: will launch a notification right away to show its progress.
     --telephony: will dump only telephony sections.
  force-stop [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <PACKAGE>
      Completely stop the given application package.
  crash [--user <USER_ID>] <PACKAGE|PID>
      Induce a VM crash in the specified package or process
  kill [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <PACKAGE>
      Kill all background processes associated with the given application.
  kill-all
      Kill all processes that are safe to kill (cached, etc).
  make-uid-idle [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <PACKAGE>
      If the given application's uid is in the background and waiting to
      become idle (not allowing background services), do that now.
  monitor [--gdb <port>]
      Start monitoring for crashes or ANRs.
      --gdb: start gdbserv on the given port at crash/ANR
  watch-uids [--oom <uid>]
      Start watching for and reporting uid state changes.
      --oom: specify a uid for which to report detailed change messages.
  hang [--allow-restart]
      Hang the system.
      --allow-restart: allow watchdog to perform normal system restart
  restart
      Restart the user-space system.
  idle-maintenance
      Perform idle maintenance now.
  screen-compat [on|off] <PACKAGE>
      Control screen compatibility mode of <PACKAGE>.
  package-importance <PACKAGE>
      Print current importance of <PACKAGE>.
  to-uri [INTENT]
      Print the given Intent specification as a URI.
  to-intent-uri [INTENT]
      Print the given Intent specification as an intent: URI.
  to-app-uri [INTENT]
      Print the given Intent specification as an android-app: URI.
  switch-user <USER_ID>
      Switch to put USER_ID in the foreground, starting
      execution of that user if it is currently stopped.
  get-current-user
      Returns id of the current foreground user.
  start-user <USER_ID>
      Start USER_ID in background if it is currently stopped;
      use switch-user if you want to start the user in foreground
  unlock-user <USER_ID> [TOKEN_HEX]
      Attempt to unlock the given user using the given authorization token.
  stop-user [-w] [-f] <USER_ID>
      Stop execution of USER_ID, not allowing it to run any
      code until a later explicit start or switch to it.
      -w: wait for stop-user to complete.
      -f: force stop even if there are related users that cannot be stopped.
  is-user-stopped <USER_ID>
      Returns whether <USER_ID> has been stopped or not.
  get-started-user-state <USER_ID>
      Gets the current state of the given started user.
  track-associations
      Enable association tracking.
  untrack-associations
      Disable and clear association tracking.
  get-uid-state <UID>
      Gets the process state of an app given its <UID>.
  attach-agent <PROCESS> <FILE>
    Attach an agent to the specified <PROCESS>, which may be either a process name or a PID.
  get-config [--days N] [--device] [--proto]
      Retrieve the configuration and any recent configurations of the device.
      --days: also return last N days of configurations that have been seen.
      --device: also output global device configuration info.
      --proto: return result as a proto; does not include --days info.
  supports-multiwindow
      Returns true if the device supports multiwindow.
  supports-split-screen-multi-window
      Returns true if the device supports split screen multiwindow.
  suppress-resize-config-changes <true|false>
      Suppresses configuration changes due to user resizing an activity/task.
  set-inactive [--user <USER_ID>] <PACKAGE> true|false
      Sets the inactive state of an app.
  get-inactive [--user <USER_ID>] <PACKAGE>
      Returns the inactive state of an app.
  set-standby-bucket [--user <USER_ID>] <PACKAGE> active|working_set|frequent|rare
      Puts an app in the standby bucket.
  get-standby-bucket [--user <USER_ID>] <PACKAGE>
      Returns the standby bucket of an app.
  send-trim-memory [--user <USER_ID>] <PROCESS>
          [HIDDEN|RUNNING_MODERATE|BACKGROUND|RUNNING_LOW|MODERATE|RUNNING_CRITICAL|COMPLETE]
      Send a memory trim event to a <PROCESS>.  May also supply a raw trim int level.
  display [COMMAND] [...]: sub-commands for operating on displays.
       move-stack <STACK_ID> <DISPLAY_ID>
           Move <STACK_ID> from its current display to <DISPLAY_ID>.
  stack [COMMAND] [...]: sub-commands for operating on activity stacks.
       start <DISPLAY_ID> <INTENT>
           Start a new activity on <DISPLAY_ID> using <INTENT>
       move-task <TASK_ID> <STACK_ID> [true|false]
           Move <TASK_ID> from its current stack to the top (true) or
           bottom (false) of <STACK_ID>.
       resize <STACK_ID> <LEFT,TOP,RIGHT,BOTTOM>
           Change <STACK_ID> size and position to <LEFT,TOP,RIGHT,BOTTOM>.
       resize-animated <STACK_ID> <LEFT,TOP,RIGHT,BOTTOM>
           Same as resize, but allow animation.
       resize-docked-stack <LEFT,TOP,RIGHT,BOTTOM> [<TASK_LEFT,TASK_TOP,TASK_RIGHT,TASK_BOTTOM>]
           Change docked stack to <LEFT,TOP,RIGHT,BOTTOM>
           and supplying temporary different task bounds indicated by
           <TASK_LEFT,TOP,RIGHT,BOTTOM>
       move-top-activity-to-pinned-stack: <STACK_ID> <LEFT,TOP,RIGHT,BOTTOM>
           Moves the top activity from
           <STACK_ID> to the pinned stack using <LEFT,TOP,RIGHT,BOTTOM> for the
           bounds of the pinned stack.
       positiontask <TASK_ID> <STACK_ID> <POSITION>
           Place <TASK_ID> in <STACK_ID> at <POSITION>
       list
           List all of the activity stacks and their sizes.
       info <WINDOWING_MODE> <ACTIVITY_TYPE>
           Display the information about activity stack in <WINDOWING_MODE> and <ACTIVITY_TYPE>.
       remove <STACK_ID>
           Remove stack <STACK_ID>.
  task [COMMAND] [...]: sub-commands for operating on activity tasks.
       lock <TASK_ID>
           Bring <TASK_ID> to the front and don't allow other tasks to run.
       lock stop
           End the current task lock.
       resizeable <TASK_ID> [0|1|2|3]
           Change resizeable mode of <TASK_ID> to one of the following:
           0: unresizeable
           1: crop_windows
           2: resizeable
           3: resizeable_and_pipable
       resize <TASK_ID> <LEFT,TOP,RIGHT,BOTTOM>
           Makes sure <TASK_ID> is in a stack with the specified bounds.
           Forces the task to be resizeable and creates a stack if no existing stack
           has the specified bounds.
  update-appinfo <USER_ID> <PACKAGE_NAME> [<PACKAGE_NAME>...]
      Update the ApplicationInfo objects of the listed packages for <USER_ID>
      without restarting any processes.
  write
      Write all pending state to storage.

2.pm命令大全

2.1 获取基本信息

path [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE
    Print the path to the .apk of the given PACKAGE.

  dump PACKAGE
    Print various system state associated with the given PACKAGE.

  list features
    Prints all features of the system.

  has-feature FEATURE_NAME [version]
    Prints true and returns exit status 0 when system has a FEATURE_NAME,
    otherwise prints false and returns exit status 1

2.2 打印应用列表

list instrumentation [-f] [TARGET-PACKAGE]
    Prints all test packages; optionally only those targeting TARGET-PACKAGE
    Options:
      -f: dump the name of the .apk file containing the test package

  list libraries
    Prints all system libraries.

  list packages [-f] [-d] [-e] [-s] [-3] [-i] [-l] [-u] [-U]
      [--uid UID] [--user USER_ID] [FILTER]
    Prints all packages; optionally only those whose name contains
    the text in FILTER.  Options are:
      -f: see their associated file
      -d: filter to only show disabled packages
      -e: filter to only show enabled packages
      -s: filter to only show system packages
      -3: filter to only show third party packages
      -i: see the installer for the packages
      -l: ignored (used for compatibility with older releases)
      -U: also show the package UID
      -u: also include uninstalled packages
      --uid UID: filter to only show packages with the given UID
      --user USER_ID: only list packages belonging to the given user

  list permission-groups
    Prints all known permission groups.

  list permissions [-g] [-f] [-d] [-u] [GROUP]
    Prints all known permissions; optionally only those in GROUP.  Options are:
      -g: organize by group
      -f: print all information
      -s: short summary
      -d: only list dangerous permissions
      -u: list only the permissions users will see

2.3 获取intent路径

resolve-activity [--brief] [--components] [--user USER_ID] INTENT
    Prints the activity that resolves to the given INTENT.

  query-activities [--brief] [--components] [--user USER_ID] INTENT
    Prints all activities that can handle the given INTENT.

  query-services [--brief] [--components] [--user USER_ID] INTENT
    Prints all services that can handle the given INTENT.

  query-receivers [--brief] [--components] [--user USER_ID] INTENT
    Prints all broadcast receivers that can handle the given INTENT.

2.4 安装应用/卸载应用

install [-lrtsfdg] [-i PACKAGE] [--user USER_ID|all|current]
       [-p INHERIT_PACKAGE] [--install-location 0/1/2]
       [--originating-uri URI] [---referrer URI]
       [--abi ABI_NAME] [--force-sdk]
       [--preload] [--instantapp] [--full] [--dont-kill]
       [--force-uuid internal|UUID] [--pkg PACKAGE] [-S BYTES] [PATH|-]
    Install an application.  Must provide the apk data to install, either as a
    file path or '-' to read from stdin.  Options are:
      -l: forward lock application
      -R: disallow replacement of existing application
      -t: allow test packages
      -i: specify package name of installer owning the app
      -s: install application on sdcard
      -f: install application on internal flash
      -d: allow version code downgrade (debuggable packages only)
      -p: partial application install (new split on top of existing pkg)
      -g: grant all runtime permissions
      -S: size in bytes of package, required for stdin
      --user: install under the given user.
      --dont-kill: installing a new feature split, don't kill running app
      --originating-uri: set URI where app was downloaded from
      --referrer: set URI that instigated the install of the app
      --pkg: specify expected package name of app being installed
      --abi: override the default ABI of the platform
      --instantapp: cause the app to be installed as an ephemeral install app
      --full: cause the app to be installed as a non-ephemeral full app
      --install-location: force the install location:
          0=auto, 1=internal only, 2=prefer external
      --force-uuid: force install on to disk volume with given UUID
      --force-sdk: allow install even when existing app targets platform
          codename but new one targets a final API level

  install-create [-lrtsfdg] [-i PACKAGE] [--user USER_ID|all|current]
       [-p INHERIT_PACKAGE] [--install-location 0/1/2]
       [--originating-uri URI] [---referrer URI]
       [--abi ABI_NAME] [--force-sdk]
       [--preload] [--instantapp] [--full] [--dont-kill]
       [--force-uuid internal|UUID] [--pkg PACKAGE] [-S BYTES]
    Like "install", but starts an install session.  Use "install-write"
    to push data into the session, and "install-commit" to finish.

  install-write [-S BYTES] SESSION_ID SPLIT_NAME [PATH|-]
    Write an apk into the given install session.  If the path is '-', data
    will be read from stdin.  Options are:
      -S: size in bytes of package, required for stdin

  install-commit SESSION_ID
    Commit the given active install session, installing the app.

  install-abandon SESSION_ID
    Delete the given active install session.

  set-install-location LOCATION
    Changes the default install location.  NOTE this is only intended for debugging;
    using this can cause applications to break and other undersireable behavior.
    LOCATION is one of:
    0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location
    1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage
    2 [external]: Install on external media

  get-install-location
    Returns the current install location: 0, 1 or 2 as per set-install-location.

  move-package PACKAGE [internal|UUID]

  move-primary-storage [internal|UUID]

  pm uninstall [-k] [--user USER_ID] [--versionCode VERSION_CODE] PACKAGE [SPLIT]
    Remove the given package name from the system.  May remove an entire app
    if no SPLIT name is specified, otherwise will remove only the split of the
    given app.  Options are:
      -k: keep the data and cache directories around after package removal.
      --user: remove the app from the given user.
      --versionCode: only uninstall if the app has the given version code.

2.5 清除应用数据

clear [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE
    Deletes all data associated with a package.

  enable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
  disable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
  disable-user [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
  disable-until-used [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
  default-state [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
    These commands change the enabled state of a given package or
    component (written as "package/class").

  hide [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
  unhide [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT

  suspend [--user USER_ID] TARGET-PACKAGE
    Suspends the specified package (as user).

  unsuspend [--user USER_ID] TARGET-PACKAGE
    Unsuspends the specified package (as user).

2.6 权限与授权

grant [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE PERMISSION
  revoke [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE PERMISSION
    These commands either grant or revoke permissions to apps.  The permissions
    must be declared as used in the app's manifest, be runtime permissions
    (protection level dangerous), and the app targeting SDK greater than Lollipop MR1.

  reset-permissions
    Revert all runtime permissions to their default state.

  set-permission-enforced PERMISSION [true|false]

  get-privapp-permissions TARGET-PACKAGE
    Prints all privileged permissions for a package.

  get-privapp-deny-permissions TARGET-PACKAGE
    Prints all privileged permissions that are denied for a package.

  get-oem-permissions TARGET-PACKAGE
    Prints all OEM permissions for a package.

2.7 app-link

set-app-link [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE {always|ask|never|undefined}
  get-app-link [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE

  trim-caches DESIRED_FREE_SPACE [internal|UUID]
    Trim cache files to reach the given free space.

  create-user [--profileOf USER_ID] [--managed] [--restricted] [--ephemeral]
      [--guest] USER_NAME
    Create a new user with the given USER_NAME, printing the new user identifier
    of the user.

  remove-user USER_ID
    Remove the user with the given USER_IDENTIFIER, deleting all data
    associated with that user

  set-user-restriction [--user USER_ID] RESTRICTION VALUE

  get-max-users

  get-max-running-users

2.8 编译相关

compile [-m MODE | -r REASON] [-f] [-c] [--split SPLIT_NAME]
          [--reset] [--check-prof (true | false)] (-a | TARGET-PACKAGE)
    Trigger compilation of TARGET-PACKAGE or all packages if "-a".  Options are:
      -a: compile all packages
      -c: clear profile data before compiling
      -f: force compilation even if not needed
      -m: select compilation mode
          MODE is one of the dex2oat compiler filters:
            assume-verified
            extract
            verify
            quicken
            space-profile
            space
            speed-profile
            speed
            everything
      -r: select compilation reason
          REASON is one of:
            first-boot
            boot
            install
            bg-dexopt
            ab-ota
            inactive
            shared
      --reset: restore package to its post-install state
      --check-prof (true | false): look at profiles when doing dexopt?
      --secondary-dex: compile app secondary dex files
      --split SPLIT: compile only the given split name

  force-dex-opt PACKAGE
    Force immediate execution of dex opt for the given PACKAGE.

  bg-dexopt-job
    Execute the background optimizations immediately.
    Note that the command only runs the background optimizer logic. It may
    overlap with the actual job but the job scheduler will not be able to
    cancel it. It will also run even if the device is not in the idle
    maintenance mode.

  reconcile-secondary-dex-files TARGET-PACKAGE
    Reconciles the package secondary dex files with the generated oat files.

  dump-profiles TARGET-PACKAGE
    Dumps method/class profile files to
    /data/misc/profman/TARGET-PACKAGE.txt

  snapshot-profile TARGET-PACKAGE [--code-path path]
    Take a snapshot of the package profiles to
    /data/misc/profman/TARGET-PACKAGE[-code-path].prof
    If TARGET-PACKAGE=android it will take a snapshot of the boot image

  set-home-activity [--user USER_ID] TARGET-COMPONENT
    Set the default home activity (aka launcher).

  set-installer PACKAGE INSTALLER
    Set installer package name

  get-instantapp-resolver
    Return the name of the component that is the current instant app installer.

  set-harmful-app-warning [--user <USER_ID>] <PACKAGE> [<WARNING>]
    Mark the app as harmful with the given warning message.

  get-harmful-app-warning [--user <USER_ID>] <PACKAGE>
    Return the harmful app warning message for the given app, if present

  uninstall-system-updates
    Remove updates to all system applications and fall back to their /system version.

2.9 Intent详情

<INTENT> specifications include these flags and arguments:
    [-a <ACTION>] [-d <DATA_URI>] [-t <MIME_TYPE>]
    [-c <CATEGORY> [-c <CATEGORY>] ...]
    [-n <COMPONENT_NAME>]
    [-e|--es <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE> ...]
    [--esn <EXTRA_KEY> ...]
    [--ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE> ...]
    [--ei <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE> ...]
    [--el <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE> ...]
    [--ef <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE> ...]
    [--eu <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_URI_VALUE> ...]
    [--ecn <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_COMPONENT_NAME_VALUE>]
    [--eia <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_INT_VALUE...]]
        (mutiple extras passed as Integer[])
    [--eial <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_INT_VALUE...]]
        (mutiple extras passed as List<Integer>)
    [--ela <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_LONG_VALUE...]]
        (mutiple extras passed as Long[])
    [--elal <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_LONG_VALUE...]]
        (mutiple extras passed as List<Long>)
    [--efa <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE...]]
        (mutiple extras passed as Float[])
    [--efal <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE...]]
        (mutiple extras passed as List<Float>)
    [--esa <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_STRING_VALUE...]]
        (mutiple extras passed as String[]; to embed a comma into a string,
         escape it using "\,")
    [--esal <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_STRING_VALUE...]]
        (mutiple extras passed as List<String>; to embed a comma into a string,
         escape it using "\,")
    [-f <FLAG>]
    [--grant-read-uri-permission] [--grant-write-uri-permission]
    [--grant-persistable-uri-permission] [--grant-prefix-uri-permission]
    [--debug-log-resolution] [--exclude-stopped-packages]
    [--include-stopped-packages]
    [--activity-brought-to-front] [--activity-clear-top]
    [--activity-clear-when-task-reset] [--activity-exclude-from-recents]
    [--activity-launched-from-history] [--activity-multiple-task]
    [--activity-no-animation] [--activity-no-history]
    [--activity-no-user-action] [--activity-previous-is-top]
    [--activity-reorder-to-front] [--activity-reset-task-if-needed]
    [--activity-single-top] [--activity-clear-task]
    [--activity-task-on-home] [--activity-match-external]
    [--receiver-registered-only] [--receiver-replace-pending]
    [--receiver-foreground] [--receiver-no-abort]
    [--receiver-include-background]
    [--selector]
    [<URI> | <PACKAGE> | <COMPONENT>]