java 字符串左补齐

class Scratch {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 格式化补齐
        System.out.println(String.format("%04d", 123));

        System.out.println(addZeroForNum("123", 4));
    }

    /**
     * 字符串左补齐
     *
     * @param str       需补齐字符
     * @param strLength 补齐后长度
     * @return
     */
    public static String addZeroForNum(String str, int strLength) {
        int strLen = str.length();
        if (strLen < strLength) {
            StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder(str);
            while (strLen < strLength) {
                //左补0
                strBuilder.insert(0, "0");
                //右补0
                //strBuilder.insert(strBuilder.length(), "0");
                strLen = strBuilder.length();
            }
            str = strBuilder.toString();
        }

        return str;
    }

    /**
     * 字符串左补齐 （AI优化版）
     *
     * @param str       需补齐字符
     * @param strLength 补齐后长度
     * @return 左补齐后的字符
     */
    public static String addZeroForNumAI(String str, int strLength) {
        int strLen = str.length();
        if (strLen < strLength) {
            StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder(strLength);
            // 计算需要补齐的 '0' 的数量
            int zerosToAdd = strLength - strLen;
            // 先添加足够的 '0'
            for (int i = 0; i < zerosToAdd; i++) {
                strBuilder.append("0");
            }
            // 再添加原始字符串
            strBuilder.append(str);
            str = strBuilder.toString();
        }
        return str;
    }
}