Big Number
Problem Description
In many applications very large integers numbers are required. Some of these applications are using keys for secure transmission of data, encryption, etc. In this problem you are given a number, you have to determine the number of digits in the factorial of the number.
Input
Input consists of several lines of integer numbers. The first line contains an integer n, which is the number of cases to be tested, followed by n lines, one integer 1 ≤ n ≤ 10
7 on each line.
Output
The output contains the number of digits in the factorial of the integers appearing in the input.
Sample Input
21020
Sample Output
719
/*
做法:求n的阶乘的位数(1<=n<10000000)
当n=10000000时,n的阶乘将是一个超级无敌大的数,无法想象。
然后看了一些大神们独辟蹊径的想法,不看我绝对想不出来,涨姿势了
任意一个正整数a的位数等于 (int)log10(a) + 1;
现在来求n的阶乘的位数:n!=1*2*3*......*n
那么我们要求的就是(int)log10(n!)+1
log10(n!)=log10(1*2*3*......n)
=log10(1)+log10(2)+log10(3)+......+log10(n)
所以n的阶乘的位数等于
(int)(log10(1)+log10(2)+log10(3)+......+log10(n)) + 1
*/
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int T;
int n;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
double ans=0;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
ans+=(log10(i));
}
printf("%d\n",(int)ans+1);
}
return 1;
}