建造者模式

• 找商家买电脑：

public class Computer {
	private String brand;
	private String screan;
	private String mainboard;
	private String memory;
    
    // getter and setter
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Computer [brand=" + brand + ", screan=" + screan + ", mainboard=" + mainboard + ", memory=" + memory
				+ "]";
	}
}

只需告诉他，你要 lenove 的电脑，他会帮你搞定。商家从厂商拿货，你从商家拿货：

class BuyComputer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Director seller = new Director(new LenovoBuilder());
		Computer computer = seller.build();
		System.out.println(computer);
	}
}

所有厂商都是对电脑组装：

public abstract class ComputerBuilder {
	abstract void buildBrand();
	abstract void buildScrean();
	abstract void buildMainboard();
	abstract void buildMemory();
	abstract Computer build();
}

其中 lenovo 的厂商这样制造：

public class LenovoBuilder extends ComputerBuilder {
	private Computer computer = new Computer();
	@Override
	public Computer build() {
		return this.computer;
	}
	@Override
	public void buildBrand() {
		this.computer.setBrand("lenovo");
	}
	@Override
	public void buildScrean() {
		this.computer.setScrean("lenovo screan");
	}
	@Override
	public void buildMainboard() {
		this.computer.setMainboard("lenovo mainboard");
	}
	@Override
	public void buildMemory() {
		this.computer.setMemory("lenovo memory");
	}
}

商家具体做的事情就是联系厂商，及组装什么配件：

public class Director {
	private ComputerBuilder builder;
	public Director(ComputerBuilder builder) {
		this.builder = builder;
	}
	public Computer build() {
		this.builder.buildBrand();
		this.builder.buildScrean();
		this.builder.buildMainboard();
		this.builder.buildMemory();
		return this.builder.build();
	}
}

 

---

 

• 自己从 JD 买电脑配件：

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		JD jd = new Computer.JD();
		Computer computer = jd.setBrand("lenovo").setMainboard("lenovo mainboard")
			.setMemory("suming memory").setScrean("aiguo screan")
			.build();
		System.out.println(computer);
	}

 具体实现：

public class Computer {
	private String brand;
	private String screan;
	private String mainboard;
	private String memory;
	
	private Computer() {}; // 对外屏蔽，对内开放
	private Computer(JD jd) {
		this.brand = jd.brand;
		this.screan = jd.screan;
		this.mainboard = jd.mainboard;
		this.memory = jd.memory;
	}
	
	public static final class JD {
		private String brand;
		private String screan;
		private String mainboard;
		private String memory;
		
		public Computer build() {
			return new Computer(this);
		}
		
		public JD setBrand(String brand) {
			this.brand = brand;
			return this;
		}
		public JD setScrean(String screan) {
			this.screan = screan;
			return this;
		}
		public JD setMainboard(String mainboard) {
			this.mainboard = mainboard;
			return this;
		}
		public JD setMemory(String memory) {
			this.memory = memory;
			return this;
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Computer [brand=" + brand + ", screan=" + screan + ", mainboard=" + mainboard + ", memory=" + memory
				+ "]";
	}
	
}