Python让图片名更有序

Python让图片名更有序

快速重命名（右键法） 去除空格和括号 加前缀 提取或删除指定的图片

1.删除特殊字符

import os

path = "D:/"
#删除特殊字符
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
    for name in files:
        print(name)
        NewFileName = name.replace(")", '')
        NewFileName = NewFileName.replace("(", '')
        NewFileName = NewFileName.replace(" ", '')

        NewFileName = os.path.join(root, NewFileName)
        print(NewFileName)
        os.rename(os.path.join(root, name), os.path.join(root, NewFileName))
print("yes")

2.增加前缀

import os

path = "C:/"
#增加前缀
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
    for name in files:
        pr='0'
        os.rename(os.path.join(root, name), os.path.join(root, pr+name))
print("yes")

3.删除指定文件

import os

#定义一个返回所有图片绝对路径的函数
def all_path(dirname):
    result = []
    for maindir, subdir, file_name_list in os.walk(dirname):
        for filename in file_name_list:
            apath = os.path.join(maindir, filename)
            result.append(apath)
    return result

def main():
    path = 'D:/'
    list1 = all_path(path)

    remove_path = 'D:/'
    with open(remove_path) as f:
        list2 = list(map(lambda s:s.strip(), f.readlines()))

#得到所有图片的名字并添加到list3中
    list3 = []
    for i in range(len(list1)):
        line = os.path.split(list1[i])[-1].split('/')[0]
        fname = os.path.splitext(line)[0]
        list3.append(fname)
        #list3.append(line)#带扩展名就用这个，不带用上面的

#将需要删除的图片的路径添加到list4中
    list4 = []
    for j in range(len(list3)):
        for k in range(len(list2)):
            if list3[j] == list2[k]:
                out_path = list1[j]
                list4.append(out_path)


    for n in range(len(list4)):
        os.remove(list4[n])

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    print("yes")

4.复制指定文件

import os
import shutil
#定义一个返回所有图片绝对路径的函数
def all_path(dirname):
    result = []
    for maindir, subdir, file_name_list in os.walk(dirname):
        for filename in file_name_list:
            apath = os.path.join(maindir, filename)
            result.append(apath)
    return result

def main():
    #原始图片位置
    path = 'D:/'
    list1 = all_path(path)
    #复制图片路径，当前文件下新建一个目录
    ISexists=os.path.exists('.\image')
    if not ISexists:
        os.makedirs('.\image')
    new_path='.\image'
    #存放复制或者移除文件名字的txt
    remove_path = 'D:/'
    with open(remove_path) as f:
        list2 = list(map(lambda s:s.strip(), f.readlines()))

#得到所有图片的名字并添加到list3中
    list3 = []
    for i in range(len(list1)):
        line = os.path.split(list1[i])[-1].split('/')[0]
        #fname = os.path.splitext(line)[0]
        #list3.append(fname)
        list3.append(line)#带扩展名就用这个，不带用上面的

#将需要删除的图片的路径添加到list4中
    list4 = []
    for j in range(len(list3)):
        for k in range(len(list2)):
            if list3[j] == list2[k]:
                out_path = list1[j]
                list4.append(out_path)

    #移除指定路径的图片
    '''for n in range(len(list4)):
        os.remove(list4[n])'''

    #把特定名字（带扩展名）的复制到新路径
    for root,dirs,files in os.walk(path):
        for file in files:
            for n in range(len(list2)):
                if list2[n] == file:
                    print(file)
                    shutil.copy(os.path.join(root,file),new_path)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    print("yes")