iOS 二维码、条码扫描（带UI）

下面代码中待解决的问题：扫码过程中被打断（如按Home键），扫描动画会停止，需要做相应处理，在恢复前台时恢复动画。摄像头扫码使用iOS原生框架，从图片导入识别二维码使用ZXingObjC框架

//

//  BarCodeViewController.h
// 
//
//  Created by pilgrim on 16/5/11.
//  Copyright © 2016 年 pilgrim. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface BarCodeViewController : UIViewController

@end

//
//  BarCodeViewController.m
// 
//
//  Created by pilgrim on 16/5/11.
//  Copyright © 2016 年 pilgrim. All rights reserved.
//

#import "BarCodeViewController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
#import <ZXingObjC.h>
#import "HomePageViewController.h"

@interface BarCodeViewController ()< AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate , UIImagePickerControllerDelegate , UINavigationControllerDelegate >


@property ( weak , nonatomic ) IBOutlet UIView *coverView;
// 从相册导入
@property ( weak , nonatomic ) IBOutlet UIButton *photoBtn;
// 灯光按钮
@property ( weak , nonatomic ) IBOutlet UIButton *lightBtn;

// 摄像头设备
@property ( strong , nonatomic ) AVCaptureDevice * device;
// 输入流
@property ( strong , nonatomic ) AVCaptureDeviceInput * input;
// 输出流
@property ( strong , nonatomic ) AVCaptureMetadataOutput * output;
//session
@property ( strong , nonatomic ) AVCaptureSession * session;
// 预览图层
@property ( strong , nonatomic ) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer * preview;

// 图片选择器
@property ( nonatomic , strong ) UIImagePickerController * imagePicker;
// 蒙版图层
@property ( nonatomic , strong ) CALayer * coverLayer;
// 刷新线
@property ( nonatomic , strong ) UIImageView * lineIV;

@end

@implementation BarCodeViewController

#pragma mark - 生命周期
- ( void )viewDidLoad {
    [ super viewDidLoad ];
   
    // 设备
    self . device = [ AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType : AVMediaTypeVideo ];
   
    // 输入流
    NSError * error = nil ;
    self . input = [ AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice : self . device error :&error];
    if (error) {
        NSLog ( @" 输入流创建报错 " );
        return ;
    }
   
    // 输出流
    self . output = [[ AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc ] init ];
    [ self . output setMetadataObjectsDelegate : self queue : dispatch_get_main_queue ()];
   
    //session
    self . session = [[ AVCaptureSession alloc ] init ];
    [ self . session setSessionPreset : AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh ];
   
    if ([ self . session canAddInput : self . input ]) {
        [ self . session addInput : self . input ];
    }
   
    if ([ self . session canAddOutput : self . output ]) {
        [ self . session addOutput : self . output ];
    }
   
    self . output . metadataObjectTypes = [ NSArray arrayWithObjects : AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code ,  AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code , AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code , AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode , nil ];
    // 扫描区域
    self . output . rectOfInterest = CGRectMake (( float )(( YJScreenHeight - 64 ) / 2 - 120 ) / ( float )( YJScreenHeight - 64 ), ( float )( YJScreenWidth / 2 - 120 ) / ( float ) YJScreenWidth , 240.0 / ( float )( YJScreenHeight - 64 ), 240.0 / ( float ) YJScreenWidth );
   
    //preview
    self . preview = [ AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession : self . session ];
    self . preview . videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill ;
    self . preview . backgroundColor = [[ UIColor blackColor ] colorWithAlphaComponent : 0.4 ]. CGColor ;
    self . preview . frame = CGRectMake ( 0 , 0 , [ UIScreen mainScreen ]. bounds . size . width , [ UIScreen mainScreen ]. bounds . size . height - 64 );
    [ self . view . layer insertSublayer : self . preview atIndex : 0 ];
   
   
   
    self . coverView . backgroundColor = [[ UIColor blackColor ] colorWithAlphaComponent : 0.5 ];
    UIBezierPath *path = [ UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect : CGRectMake ( 0 , 0 , YJScreenWidth , YJScreenHeight )];
    [path appendPath :[[ UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect : CGRectMake ( YJScreenWidth / 2 - 120 , ( YJScreenHeight - 64 ) / 2 - 120 , 240 , 240 ) cornerRadius : 0 ] bezierPathByReversingPath ]];
    CAShapeLayer * maskLayer = [ CAShapeLayer layer ];
    maskLayer. backgroundColor = [ UIColor whiteColor ]. CGColor ;
    maskLayer. path = path. CGPath ;
    self . coverView . layer . mask = maskLayer;
   
//    [self.view.layer insertSublayer:coverLayer atIndex:0];
}

- ( void )viewDidAppear:( BOOL )animated
{
#warning Need To Fix
    // 检测灯的状态，然后改按钮的状态
    if ( self . session != nil ) {
        if ( self . session . isRunning == NO ) {
            [ self . session startRunning ];
            [ self showAnimation ];
            if ( self . coverLayer != nil ) {
                [ UIView animateWithDuration : 0.5 animations :^{
                    self . coverLayer . backgroundColor = [[ UIColor blackColor ] colorWithAlphaComponent : 0 ]. CGColor ;
                } completion :^( BOOL finished) {
                    [ self . coverLayer removeFromSuperlayer ];
                    self . coverLayer = nil ;
                }];
            }
        }
    }
    [ super viewDidAppear :animated];
}

- ( void )viewDidDisappear:( BOOL )animated
{
    [ self . session stopRunning ];
    [ self stopAnimation ];
    self . coverLayer = [ CALayer layer ];
    self . coverLayer . frame = CGRectMake ( 0 , 0 , YJScreenWidth , YJScreenHeight );
    self . coverLayer . backgroundColor = [[ UIColor blackColor ] colorWithAlphaComponent : 0.8 ]. CGColor ;
    [ self . view . layer addSublayer : self . coverLayer ];
    [ super viewDidDisappear :animated];
}

#pragma mark - 按钮点击事件
/**
 *  从相册导入按钮点击事件
 *
 *  @param sender 按钮
 */
- ( IBAction )photoBtnDidClick:( UIButton *)sender {
    self . imagePicker = [[ UIImagePickerController alloc ] init ];
    self . imagePicker . delegate = self ;
    self . imagePicker . allowsEditing = YES ;
    self . imagePicker . sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary ;
    [ self . navigationController presentViewController : self . imagePicker animated : YES completion :^{
    }];
}

/**
 *  闪光灯按钮点击事件
 *
 *  @param sender 按钮
 */
- ( IBAction )lightBtnDidClick:( UIButton *)sender {
    BOOL isLightOpened = [ self isLightOpened ];
   
    if (isLightOpened) {
        [sender setTitle : @" 开灯 " forState : UIControlStateNormal ];
    }
    else
    {
        [sender setTitle : @" 关灯 " forState : UIControlStateNormal ];
    }
   
    [ self openLight :!isLightOpened];
}

// 闪光灯
- ( BOOL )isLightOpened
{
    if (![ self . device hasTorch ]) {
        return NO ;
    } else {
        if ([ self . device torchMode ] == AVCaptureTorchModeOn ) {
            return YES ;
        } else {
            return NO ;
        }
    }
}

- ( void )openLight:( BOOL )open
{
    if (![ self . device hasTorch ]) {
    } else {
        if (open) {
            // 开启闪光灯
            if ( self . device . torchMode != AVCaptureTorchModeOn ||
               self . device . flashMode != AVCaptureFlashModeOn ){
                [ self . device lockForConfiguration : nil ];
                [ self . device setTorchMode : AVCaptureTorchModeOn ];
                [ self . device setFlashMode : AVCaptureFlashModeOn ];
                [ self . device unlockForConfiguration ];
            }
        } else {
            // 关闭闪光灯
            if ( self . device . torchMode != AVCaptureTorchModeOff ||
               self . device . flashMode != AVCaptureFlashModeOff ){
                [ self . device lockForConfiguration : nil ];
                [ self . device setTorchMode : AVCaptureTorchModeOff ];
                [ self . device setFlashMode : AVCaptureFlashModeOff ];
                [ self . device unlockForConfiguration ];
            }
        }
    }
}

// 扫描动画
- ( void )showAnimation
{
    if ( self . lineIV == nil ) {
        self . lineIV = [[ UIImageView alloc ] initWithFrame : CGRectMake ( YJScreenWidth / 2 - 120 , ( YJScreenHeight - 64 ) / 2 - 120 , 240 , 2 )];
        self . lineIV . backgroundColor = [ UIColor greenColor ];
        [ self . view addSubview : self . lineIV ];
       
        CABasicAnimation * animate = [ CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath : @"position" ];
        animate. fromValue = [ NSValue valueWithCGPoint : CGPointMake ( YJScreenWidth / 2 , ( YJScreenHeight - 64 ) / 2 - 120 )];
        animate. toValue = [ NSValue valueWithCGPoint : CGPointMake ( YJScreenWidth / 2 , ( YJScreenHeight - 64 ) / 2 + 120 )];
        animate. duration = 3.0 ;
        animate. repeatCount = INT_MAX ;
        [ self . lineIV . layer addAnimation :animate forKey : nil ];
    }
}

- ( void )stopAnimation
{
    if ( self . lineIV ) {
        [ self . lineIV . layer removeAllAnimations ];
        [ self . lineIV removeFromSuperview ];
        self . lineIV = nil ;
    }
}

#pragma mark AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate
- ( void )captureOutput:( AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:( NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:( AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
    NSString *stringValue;
    if ([metadataObjects count ] > 0 )
    {
        AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject * metadataObject = [metadataObjects objectAtIndex : 0 ];
        stringValue = metadataObject. stringValue ;
        NSLog ( @"stringValue:%@" , stringValue);
        [ self . session stopRunning ];
        [ self stopAnimation ];
        HomePageViewController * nextVC = [[ HomePageViewController alloc ] initWithNibName : @"HomePageViewController" bundle : nil ];
        [ self . navigationController pushViewController :nextVC animated : YES ];
       
//        DetailViewController * detailVC = [[DetailViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"DetailViewController" bundle:nil];
//        detailVC.detailURLStr = stringValue;
//        [self.navigationController pushViewController:detailVC animated:YES];
    }
}

#pragma mark - UIImagePickerViewControllerDelegate
- ( void )imagePickerController:( UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:( NSDictionary < NSString *, id > *)info
{
    UIImage * image = info[ UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage ];
    NSLog ( @"image:%@" , image);
   
    [ self . navigationController dismissViewControllerAnimated : YES completion :^{
       
        self . imagePicker = nil ;
       
        CGImageRef imageToDecode = image. CGImage ;  // Given a CGImage in which we are looking for barcodes
       
        ZXLuminanceSource *source = [[ ZXCGImageLuminanceSource alloc ] initWithCGImage :imageToDecode];
        ZXBinaryBitmap *bitmap = [ ZXBinaryBitmap binaryBitmapWithBinarizer :[ ZXHybridBinarizer binarizerWithSource :source]];
       
        NSError *error = nil ;
       
        // There are a number of hints we can give to the reader, including
        // possible formats, allowed lengths, and the string encoding.
        ZXDecodeHints *hints = [ ZXDecodeHints hints ];
       
        ZXMultiFormatReader *reader = [ ZXMultiFormatReader reader ];
        ZXResult *result = [reader decode :bitmap
                                    hints :hints
                                    error :&error];
        if (result) {
            // The coded result as a string. The raw data can be accessed with
            // result.rawBytes and result.length.
            NSString *contents = result. text ;
            NSLog ( @"result:%@" , contents);
            HomePageViewController * nextVC = [[ HomePageViewController alloc ] initWithNibName : @"HomePageViewController" bundle : nil ];
            [ self . navigationController pushViewController :nextVC animated : YES ];
           
            // The barcode format, such as a QR code or UPC-A
            //        ZXBarcodeFormat format = result.barcodeFormat;
        } else {
            [ self showHUDInWindowJustWithText : @" 未发现条码 " disMissAfterDelay : 1.0 ];
            // Use error to determine why we didn't get a result, such as a barcode
            // not being found, an invalid checksum, or a format inconsistency.
        }
    }];
   
   
}

- ( void )didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [ super didReceiveMemoryWarning ];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

/*
#pragma mark - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/

@end