Spring中Bean的作用域

Spring中Bean的作用域

1. 单例模式：（默认机制）

  <bean id="user2" class="com.wbx.Student.User" c:uname="小余" c:age="520" scope="singleton"/>

测试：

    @Test
    public  void testuser(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Userbeans.xml");
        //此处的反射声明了类型，则不需要在进行强转
        User user2 = context.getBean("user2", User.class);
        User user = context.getBean("user2", User.class);
        System.out.println(user==user2);

    }

2. 原型模式：每次从容器get中，都会产生一个新对象

<bean id="user2" class="com.wbx.Student.User" c:uname="小余" c:age="520" scope="prototype"/>

测试：

      @Test
    public  void testuser(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Userbeans.xml");
        //此处的反射声明了类型，则不需要在进行强转
        User user2 = context.getBean("user2", User.class);
        User user = context.getBean("user2", User.class);
        System.out.println(user.hashCode());
        System.out.println(user2.hashCode());
        System.out.println(user==user2);
    }

3. 其余的request，session,application,这些只能在web开发中用到