IOS手势识别-UIGestureRecongnizer（swift）

一、UI事件的分类：

事件：

Events are objects sent to an app to inform it of user actions. In iOS, events can take many forms: Multi-Touch events, motion events, and events for controlling multimedia. This last type of event is known as a remote control event because it can originate from an external accessory.

1.Multitouch events：屏幕的触摸

2.Accelerometer events：对设备的直接操作比如摇晃

3.RemoteControl events：对设备的远程控制，比如耳机按键控制手机歌曲播放

以Touch为例：

UIViewController 继承自UIResponder

实现了下面四个事件响应：

    func touchesBegan(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent)
    func touchesMoved(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent)
    func touchesEnded(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent)
    func touchesCancelled(touches: NSSet!, withEvent event: UIEvent!)

我们也可以在自定义的UIView类中实现这四个事件：

import UIKit


class LyUIImageView: UIView {


    /*
    // Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
    // An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
    override func drawRect(rect: CGRect) {
        // Drawing code
    }
    */
    
    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
    }


    required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
    
    override func touchesBegan(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
        NSLog("Touch began")
        return
    }
    
    override func touchesMoved(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
        NSLog("Touch Moved")
        return
    }


    override func touchesCancelled(touches: NSSet!, withEvent event: UIEvent!) {
        NSLog("Touch Cancelled")
        return
    }
    
    override func touchesEnded(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
         NSLog("Touch end")
        return
    }
}

二、代码添加手势识别步骤：

1.建立和设置手势识别器实例，设置target、action和制定一些属性；

 var gester1 = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "myImageViewClicked")

2.附加识别器到视图；

        self.myImageView.addGestureRecognizer(gester1)

3.实现响应action。

      func myImageViewClicked(){
         NSLog("my taped")
    }

注意事项：  

无论是手动代码绑定的手势识别还