编程之美3.18后面的二分查找题解:
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
//最大索引,等于k
int bisearch(int* arr, int b, int e, int v)
{
int minIndex = b, maxIndex = e, midIndex = 0;
while (minIndex < maxIndex - 1)
{
midIndex = minIndex + ((maxIndex - minIndex) >> 1);
if (arr[midIndex] <= v) minIndex = midIndex;
else maxIndex = midIndex - 1;
}
if (arr[maxIndex] == v) return maxIndex;
else if (arr[minIndex] == v) return minIndex;
else return -1;
}
//任意一个等于V的索引
int bisearch2(int* arr, int b, int e, int v)
{
int minIndex = b, maxIndex = e, midIndex = 0;
while (minIndex <= maxIndex)
{
midIndex = minIndex + ((maxIndex - minIndex) >> 1);
if (arr[midIndex] == v) return midIndex;
else if (arr[midIndex] < v) minIndex = midIndex + 1;
else maxIndex = midIndex - 1;
}
return -1;
}
//最小索引,等于k
int bisearch3(int* arr, int b, int e, int v)
{
int minIndex = b, maxIndex = e, midIndex = 0;
while (minIndex < maxIndex - 1)
{
midIndex = minIndex + ((maxIndex - minIndex) >> 1);
if (arr[midIndex] >= v) maxIndex = midIndex;
else minIndex = midIndex + 1;
}
if (arr[minIndex] == v) return minIndex;
else if (arr[maxIndex] == v) return maxIndex;
return -1;
}
//最小的索引,大于k
int bisearch4(int* arr, int b, int e, int v)
{
int minIndex = b, maxIndex = e, midIndex = 0;
while (minIndex <= maxIndex - 1)
{
midIndex = minIndex + ((maxIndex - minIndex) >> 1);
if (arr[midIndex] > v) maxIndex = midIndex;
else minIndex = midIndex + 1;
}
if (arr[maxIndex] > v) return maxIndex;
return -1;
}
//最大的索引,小于k
int bisearch5(int* arr, int b, int e, int v)
{
int minIndex = b, maxIndex = e, midIndex = 0;
while (minIndex < maxIndex - 1)
{
midIndex = minIndex + ((maxIndex - minIndex) >> 1);
if (arr[midIndex] >= v) maxIndex = midIndex - 1;
else minIndex = midIndex;
}
if (arr[maxIndex] < v) return maxIndex;
if (arr[minIndex] < v) return minIndex;
return -1;
}
int main()
{
int arr[] = {1,2,3,4,5,5,5,6,6,7,8,9,9};
int k;
while(1)
{
scanf("%d",&k);
printf("%d,%d\n",sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]),bisearch5(arr, 0, sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]) - 1,k));
}
return 0;
}