spring属性注入总结

1、注入字符串数组

1）定义

properties配置文件：

student.type=a,b,c,d

yml配置文件：

student

   type: a,b,c,d

注：字符串之间都是用英文逗号隔开的

2）使用

方式1：
直接将值赋值给注解中的字符串属性对象："#{'${student.type}'.split(',')}"
方式2：

@Value("${student.type}")

private List<Integer> studentType;

注意：方式1需使用split分隔下，否则，会直接当作一个字符串来处理；方式2会根据定义的类型做分隔转换

3）执行流程

针对#{'${student.type}'.split(',')}格式：

步骤1：先逐步解析${}中的数据（直接到环境变量中获取），直到所有的${}解析完成；2、通过el表达是处理#{}中的数据

${}解析

org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper protected String parseStringValue(@NotNull String value,PropertyPlaceholderHelper.PlaceholderResolver placeholderResolver, @Nullable Set<String> visitedPlaceholders)
protected String parseStringValue(
			String value, PlaceholderResolver placeholderResolver, @Nullable Set<String> visitedPlaceholders) {

		int startIndex = value.indexOf(this.placeholderPrefix);
		if (startIndex == -1) {
			return value;
		}

		StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(value);
		while (startIndex != -1) {
			int endIndex = findPlaceholderEndIndex(result, startIndex);
			if (endIndex != -1) {
				String placeholder = result.substring(startIndex + this.placeholderPrefix.length(), endIndex);
				String originalPlaceholder = placeholder;
				if (visitedPlaceholders == null) {
					visitedPlaceholders = new HashSet<>(4);
				}
				if (!visitedPlaceholders.add(originalPlaceholder)) {
					throw new IllegalArgumentException(
							"Circular placeholder reference '" + originalPlaceholder + "' in property definitions");
				}
				// Recursive invocation, parsing placeholders contained in the placeholder key.
				placeholder = parseStringValue(placeholder, placeholderResolver, visitedPlaceholders);
				// Now obtain the value for the fully resolved key...
				String propVal = placeholderResolver.resolvePlaceholder(placeholder);
				if (propVal == null && this.valueSeparator != null) {
					int separatorIndex = placeholder.indexOf(this.valueSeparator);
					if (separatorIndex != -1) {
						String actualPlaceholder = placeholder.substring(0, separatorIndex);
						String defaultValue = placeholder.substring(separatorIndex + this.valueSeparator.length());
						propVal = placeholderResolver.resolvePlaceholder(actualPlaceholder);
						if (propVal == null) {
							propVal = defaultValue;
						}
					}
				}
				if (propVal != null) {
					// Recursive invocation, parsing placeholders contained in the
					// previously resolved placeholder value.
					propVal = parseStringValue(propVal, placeholderResolver, visitedPlaceholders);
					result.replace(startIndex, endIndex + this.placeholderSuffix.length(), propVal);
					if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
						logger.trace("Resolved placeholder '" + placeholder + "'");
					}
					startIndex = result.indexOf(this.placeholderPrefix, startIndex + propVal.length());
				}
				else if (this.ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders) {
					// Proceed with unprocessed value.
					startIndex = result.indexOf(this.placeholderPrefix, endIndex + this.placeholderSuffix.length());
				}
				else {
					throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not resolve placeholder '" +
							placeholder + "'" + " in value \"" + value + "\"");
				}
				visitedPlaceholders.remove(originalPlaceholder);
			}
			else {
				startIndex = -1;
			}
		}
		return result.toString();
	}

#{}解析

org.springframework.context.expression.StandardBeanExpressionResolver @Nullable public Object evaluate(@Nullable String value,BeanExpressionContext evalContext) throws BeansException
public Object evaluate(@Nullable String value, BeanExpressionContext evalContext) throws BeansException {
		if (!StringUtils.hasLength(value)) {
			return value;
		}
		try {
			Expression expr = this.expressionCache.get(value);
			if (expr == null) {
				expr = this.expressionParser.parseExpression(value, this.beanExpressionParserContext);
				this.expressionCache.put(value, expr);
			}
			StandardEvaluationContext sec = this.evaluationCache.get(evalContext);
			if (sec == null) {
				sec = new StandardEvaluationContext(evalContext);
				sec.addPropertyAccessor(new BeanExpressionContextAccessor());
				sec.addPropertyAccessor(new BeanFactoryAccessor());
				sec.addPropertyAccessor(new MapAccessor());
				sec.addPropertyAccessor(new EnvironmentAccessor());
				sec.setBeanResolver(new BeanFactoryResolver(evalContext.getBeanFactory()));
				sec.setTypeLocator(new StandardTypeLocator(evalContext.getBeanFactory().getBeanClassLoader()));
				ConversionService conversionService = evalContext.getBeanFactory().getConversionService();
				if (conversionService != null) {
					sec.setTypeConverter(new StandardTypeConverter(conversionService));
				}
				customizeEvaluationContext(sec);
				this.evaluationCache.put(evalContext, sec);
			}
			return expr.getValue(sec);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanExpressionException("Expression parsing failed", ex);
		}
	}