用java把pdf文件转为长图片格式

上一次用java通过LibreOffice 实现简单的文档转pdf
这次我们把PDF转为图片 (PNG/JPG) 长图片 ,也就是把所有页面拼成一张长图,分享群里什么的比较方便.

还是讲核心,这里主要用到pdfbox。( 本文测试时用的是 3.0.1 )

 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.pdfbox/pdfbox -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

直接上代码:
 

package com.trydone.samples;

import org.apache.pdfbox.Loader;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDPage;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDPageTree;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.common.PDRectangle;
import org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.ImageType;
import org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.PDFRenderer;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class PDF2Image {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 加载 PDF 文件
        String pdfFile = "/Users/pinke/Documents/test.pdf";
        String pngFile = "/Users/pinke/Documents/test.png";
        convertToImage(pdfFile, pngFile, "png", 144); //可以是jpg,
    }

    /**
     * PDF文件转换为长图
     *
     * @param pdfFile    pdf 路径
     * @param outputFile 保存文件
     * @param formatName 格式 png|jpg 等其它 ImageIO  支持的格式
     * @param dpi        DPI
     * @throws IOException 异常
     */
    public static void convertToImage(String pdfFile, String outputFile, String formatName, int dpi) throws IOException {
        PDDocument document = Loader.loadPDF(new File(pdfFile));
        PDFRenderer renderer = new PDFRenderer(document);
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            PDPageTree pages = document.getPages();
            float width = 0; // 合并后图片的宽度
            float height = 0; // 合并后图片的高度
            float spaceHeight = 5; //页面间距
            // 获取每张原始图片的尺寸信息
            double scale = dpi / 72.0F;

            //算一下整张的大小
            for (int i = 0; i < pages.getCount(); i++) {
                PDPage page = pages.get(i);
                PDRectangle bBox = page.getCropBox();
                float heightPt = bBox.getHeight();
                float widthPt = bBox.getWidth();
                int widthPx = (int) Math.max(Math.floor(widthPt * scale), 1.0);
                int heightPx = (int) Math.max(Math.floor(heightPt * scale), 1.0);
                width = Math.max(widthPx, width);
                height += heightPx;
                if (i > 0) {
                    height += spaceHeight;
                }
            }
            BufferedImage mergedImg = new BufferedImage(Math.round(width), Math.round(height),
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics g = mergedImg.createGraphics();
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g.fillRect(0, 0, Math.round(width), Math.round(height));

            int yOffset = 0; // 当前位置的x偏移值
            for (int i = 0; i < pages.getCount(); i++) {
                // 渲染页面为 BufferedImage
                BufferedImage image = renderer.renderImageWithDPI(i, dpi, ImageType.RGB);
                int xOffset = (mergedImg.getWidth() - image.getWidth()) / 2; // 居中显示
                g.drawImage(image, xOffset, yOffset, null);
                yOffset += image.getHeight() + spaceHeight; //上加页面间距
            }
            g.dispose();
            //写文件
            ImageIO.write(mergedImg, formatName, new File(outputFile));
        } finally {
            System.out.println("用时:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));
            document.close();
        }

    }

}