MacPorts安装Python 2.7 +universal

以为 WWDC 会更新 MBP，没想到居然没有；于是给手头这台上了点年纪的 MBP 换了块 SSD 硬盘，准备坚持到明年 MBP 出新了。于是就要重装系统，顺便就试试 Mavericks 做为日用系统了。

没想到费劲装上 MacPorts 之后，装 MacVim 顺顺当当的，装 python27 (2.7.5) +universal 却如此费劲。先是 configure 阶段检测不到需要的 ipv6 编程接口，只得在 Portfile 里 append --disable-ipv6，编译又说 this platform's pyconfig.h needs to define PY_FORMAT_LONG_LONG，好吧进 work 目录给 pyconfig.h 加上：

#ifndef PY_FORMAT_LONG_LONG
#define PY_FORMAT_LONG_LONG "ll"
#endif 

接下来

/usr/bin/clang -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -isysroot / -L/opt/local/lib -L/opt/local/lib/db46 -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -DPYTHONFRAMEWORK='"Python"' -o pythonw ./Tools/pythonw.c -I.. -I./../Include ../Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Python
In file included from ./Tools/pythonw.c:18:
./../Include/Python.h:33:10: fatal error: 'stdio.h' file not found
#include <stdio.h>
         ^

好吧，stdio.h 在这里：

/Applications/Xcode5-DP2.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk/usr/include/

python27 port 以为 sysroot 是 /  是不科学的，/Applications/Xcode5-DP2.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk/ 才科学嘛。于是进到 /opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_tarballs_ports_lang_python27/python27/work/Python-2.7.5/Mac 里试了一下：

sudo /usr/bin/clang -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -isysroot /Applications/Xcode5-DP2.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk/ -L/opt/local/lib -L/opt/local/lib/db46 -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -DPYTHONFRAMEWORK='"Python"' -o pythonw ./Tools/pythonw.c -I.. -I./../Include ../Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Python

果然没事了。

如此看来，前面那些奇怪的问题，应该也是 sysroot 引起的吧。让我们从 Portfile 里就指定一个正确的 sysroot 好了，找到：

variant universal {
    patchfiles-append patch-configure-universal.diff
    post-patch {
        reinplace \
            "s|__UNIVERSAL_ARCHFLAGS__|${configure.universal_cflags}|" \
            ${worksrcpath}/configure
    }
    if {${configure.sdkroot} != ""} {
        configure.args-append   --enable-universalsdk=${configure.sdkroot}
    } else {
        configure.args-append   --enable-universalsdk=/
    }
}

改成

variant universal {
    patchfiles-append patch-configure-universal.diff
    post-patch {
        reinplace \
            "s|__UNIVERSAL_ARCHFLAGS__|${configure.universal_cflags}|" \
            ${worksrcpath}/configure
    }
    if {${configure.sdkroot} != ""} {
        configure.args-append   --enable-universalsdk=${configure.sdkroot}
    } else {
        configure.args-append   --enable-universalsdk=/Applications/Xcode5-DP2.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk
    }
}

sudo port install python27 +universal

搞定。

这个问题在  apple-gcc42 上同样存在。所以，还得搞清楚为什么 configure.sdkroot 没有呢？xcode-select 是能够给出正确的 sdkroot path 的，etc/macport.conf 里的注释也是对的。sigh，tcl 已经有 10 年没碰了，早忘光了。