前面有生篇文章“给二级指针分配空间”,分配的空间有点问题,不连续,正确的分配方法如下面的例子。以下例子实现的功能是:把文件当中的每一行读到一个数组中的一个char*里面。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifndef _WORDSLEN_
#define WORDSLEN 32
#endif
#define PRINTERR(errMsg) printf("error:%s",errMsg)
#define FREEIF(ptr) {if (ptr) free(ptr);}
#define CLOSEIF(fptr) {if (fptr) fclose(fptr);}
int load2Var(char *filename, char arr[][WORDSLEN])
{
FILE *fin = NULL;
char *text = NULL; //the content of the file text
char *ptr;
int textLen = 0;
int i = 0;
char *delim = "\n ";
if (!(fin = fopen(filename,"r")))
{
PRINTERR("filename\n");
return -3;
}
fseek (fin,0L,SEEK_END);
textLen = ftell (fin);
fseek (fin,0L,SEEK_SET);
do
{
if (!(text = (char *)calloc(textLen+1,sizeof(char))))
{
PRINTERR("calloc\n");
break;
}
fread(text,textLen,1,fin);
ptr = (char *)strtok(text,delim);
while (ptr)
{
strcpy(arr[i], ptr);
ptr=(char *)strtok(NULL,delim);
i++;
}
}while(0);
FREEIF(text);
CLOSEIF(fin);
return i;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int len = 0, i = 0;
char **myarr = NULL;
if (!(myarr = (char **)malloc(WORDSLEN*sizeof(char *))))
{
printf("malloc myarr err");
return -1;
}
*myarr = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * WORDSLEN * WORDSLEN);
if (myarr[0] == NULL)
{
return -2;
}
for (i = 0; i < WORDSLEN; i++)
{
myarr[i] = (char *)myarr[0] + WORDSLEN * i;
}
memset(myarr[0],0,WORDSLEN*WORDSLEN);
len = load2Var("input.txt", *myarr);
printf("Len=%d\n",len);
for (i = 0; i < WORDSLEN; i++)
{
if (strlen(myarr[i]) > 0)
printf("%s \n", myarr[i]);
}
FREEIF(*myarr);
FREEIF(myarr);
return 0;
}