codeforcces 1000C 模拟+思维

C. Covered Points Count
time limit per test
3 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

You are given nn segments on a coordinate line; each endpoint of every segment has integer coordinates. Some segments can degenerate to points. Segments can intersect with each other, be nested in each other or even coincide.

Your task is the following: for every k[1..n]k∈[1..n], calculate the number of points with integer coordinates such that the number of segments that cover these points equals kk. A segment with endpoints lili and riri covers point xx if and only if lixrili≤x≤ri.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer nn (1n21051≤n≤2⋅105) — the number of segments.

The next nn lines contain segments. The ii-th line contains a pair of integers li,rili,ri (0liri10180≤li≤ri≤1018) — the endpoints of the ii-th segment.

Output

Print nn space separated integers cnt1,cnt2,,cntncnt1,cnt2,…,cntn, where cnticnti is equal to the number of points such that the number of segments that cover these points equals to ii.

Examples
input
Copy
3
0 3
1 3
3 8
output
Copy
6 2 1 
input
Copy
3
1 3
2 4
5 7
output
Copy
5 2 0 
Note

The picture describing the first example:

Points with coordinates [0,4,5,6,7,8][0,4,5,6,7,8] are covered by one segment, points [1,2][1,2] are covered by two segments and point [3][3] is covered by three segments.

The picture describing the second example:

Points [1,4,5,6,7][1,4,5,6,7] are covered by one segment, points [2,3][2,3] are covered by two segments and there are no points covered by three segments.

题意:有n个线段,每个线段头为ai,尾为bi,线段覆盖[ai,bi]的所有点。问被1~n条线段覆盖的整数点各有多少个。

思路:记录下每个是线段起点或终点的整数点的线段覆盖数的变化,注意,由于bi页也被其对应线段覆盖,所以在计算线段终点时,应取bi+1.

在第一例中,可得如下记录:0:+1;1:+1,3:+1;4:-2;9:-2。

该记录可以用map<long long,int>存储。

然后按顺序访问每个可能的起点和终点即可。

代码:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int n;
typedef long long ll;
set <ll> S;
map <ll,int> M;
ll ans[400005];

int main()
{
    ll l,r;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++){
        scanf("%I64d%I64d",&l, &r);
        S.insert(l);
        S.insert(r+1);
        M[l]++;
        M[r+1]--;
    }
    set<ll>::iterator it;
    it = S.begin();
    ll pre = *it;
    it++;
    int cnt = M[pre];
    //cout<<M[4]<<endl;
    for (;it!=S.end();it++){
        //cout<<pre<<':'<<cnt<<endl;
        ll tmp = *it;
        ans[cnt] += tmp-pre;
        cnt += M[tmp];
        pre = tmp;
    }
    for (int i=1; i<=n; i++){
        printf("%I64d ",ans[i]);
    }
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}

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