快速搭建SSH框架

一、环境：windows7+Myeclipse8.5+jdk1.6+Tomcat6.0，Structs2

+Spring3+hibernate4，数据库Mysql5.0

二、新建web项目，添加SSH capabilities

1、创建web工程

File—New—Web Project

2、构建SSH代码层次结构

3、搭建SSH所需的jar包集合，包含注解需要的jar(通过Spring配置文件的方式进行依赖注入比较繁琐)

4、添加Spring Capabilities

                               

5、添加Hibernate Capabilities

6、添加Struts Capabilities

   

7、将上面的jar拷贝到lib目录下，注意jar包冲突，去除低版本jar包

8、Spring配置文件applicationContext.xml的内容，直接复制即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd" >

<!-- Spring搜索路径配置 -->
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com" >
</context:component-scan>
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
</property>
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/SSHDemo">
</property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="123123"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"
p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"
p:configLocation="classpath:config/hibernate.cfg.xml" >
</bean>
</beans>

9、Hibernate配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml的内容

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>  
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC  
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"  
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>
        <property name="dialect">
            org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
        </property>

        <property name="show_sql">false</property>
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>

        <mapping resource="com/model/test.hbm.xml" />
    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

10、日志文件log4j.properties配置文件的内容

# Set The RootLogger  
log4j.rootLogger=warn, console  
 
# Direct Log Messages To Console  
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.console.Target=System.out   
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} %p %c\:%L - %m%n  
 
# Log Hibernate  
log4j.logger.org.hibernate=error  
 
# Log Just The SQL  
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.SQL=debug  
 
# Log Schema Export Update  
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl=debug 

10、web.xml配置文件的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
      <context-param>
        <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
        <param-value> app.root </param-value>
    </context-param>
   <context-param>  
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>classpath:config/log4j.properties</param-value>  
    </context-param>  
    <context-param>  
        <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>  
        <param-value>60000</param-value>  
    </context-param>  
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>  
            org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener  
        </listener-class>  
    </listener>  
 
      <filter>
           <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
      
      <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
      <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            classpath:config/applicationContext.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- Spring Context Listener -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- Spring Web Request Listener -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- Spring Introspector Cleanup Listener -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>60</session-timeout>
    </session-config>    
    <error-page>
        <error-code>500</error-code>
        <location>/error.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/notFound.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <exception-type>java.lang.NullPointerException</exception-type>
        <location>/error.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <exception-type>java.lang.Exception</exception-type>
        <location>/error.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
 
  </web-app>

到此，SSH框架搭建完成，通过hibernate反向从数据库中生成Model层，自己编写Dao 层、Service层、Action层即可。