在hibernate中配置many-to-one出现的问题

在使用hibernate作为数据持久层中配置many-to-one关系映射时发生的问题

//课程

public class Subject implements Serializable{
 /**
  *
  */
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 3;
 private int subjectid;
 private String subjectname;
 private float hours;
 private Grade grade; 
}

//年级

public class Grade implements Serializable {
 /**
  *
  */
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 2L;

 private int gradeId;

 private String gradeName;

}

其中的关系是每个课程（N）只能适合于某一个年级（1）其关系映射是多对一的情况，在hibernate中是如下描述

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN"
 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

<hibernate-mapping package="com.futuremap.model">
 <class name="Grade" table="grade" lazy="false" >
  <id
   column="GradeId"
   name="GradeId"
   type="integer"
  >
  <generator class="increment"/>
  </id>
  <property
   column="GradeName"
   length="50"
   name="GradeName"
   not-null="false"
   type="string"
   />
 </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN"
 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

<hibernate-mapping package="com.futuremap.model">
 <class name="Subject" table="subject" lazy="false" >
  <id
   column="SubjectId"
   name="SubjectId"
   type="integer"
  >
   <generator class="increment" />
  </id>
  <property
   column="SubjectName"
   length="255"
   name="SubjectName"
   not-null="false"
   type="string"
   />
  <property
   column="Hours"
   length="12"
   name="Hours"
   not-null="false"
   type="java.lang.Float"
   />
 
   <many-to-one
         name="Grade"
         class="Grade"
         column="GradeId"                          
      />
 </class> 
如果不添加lazy=false的话，返回grade对象是空的，如果加上就有值。最后查看帮助文档发现

lazy属性描述为是否采用延迟加载 .难怪不会出现