手把手撸管理后台系列2后端基础功能实现

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-31 11:32:08 发布

一只胡说八道的猴子

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-31 11:32:08 发布

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分类专栏： socialProject

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pjh88/article/details/116831776

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写在前面

该项目前端使用的是vue实现，用到的模板是vue-admin-template，后端使用springboot+mybaits-plus等技术，数据库使用的是mysql，本系列文章目的在手把手的教读者构建一个前后端互通的后台管理项目。

在本章你将和我一起搭建一个微服务注册中心，一个微服务网关，构建项目所需公共模块的内容及父工程中的内容

1.父工程

在idea中创建一个新Project

在这里插入图片描述

1.1导入所需的jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.tensquare</groupId>
    <artifactId>tensquare-parent</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <description>社交项目</description>
    <modules>
        <module>socialContactcommon</module>
    </modules>
   <!-- 继承springBoot父工程 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath />
    </parent>
   <!--规定对应的版本 -->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
     
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- springCloud -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>


</project>

2.服务注册中心搭建

在刚刚的父工程下新建一个模块，这里我命名为socialContactEureka

在这里插入图片描述

2.1需要导入的jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SocialContact</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>socialContactEureka</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
</project>

2.2创建对应的启动类

package com.pjh.socialContactEureka;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

/**
 * @ClassName: EurekaAppliation
 * @Author: 86151
 * @Date: 2021/5/7 15:53
 * @Description: TODO
 */
/*声明当前服务是Eureka服务*/
@EnableEurekaServer
/*SpringBoot启动注解*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaAppliation {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaAppliation.class);
    }
}

2.3对应的application.yml配置文件

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server # 应用名称，会在Eureka中作为服务的id标识（serviceId）
eureka:
  client:
    service-url: # EurekaServer的地址，现在是自己的地址，如果是集群，需要写其它Server的地址。
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka
    register-with-eureka: false # 不注册自己到eureka
    fetch-registry: false #不拉取
server:
  port: 10086

3.网关搭建

在刚刚的父工程下新建一个模块，这里我命名为socialContactGateWay

在这里插入图片描述

3.1需导入的jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SocialContact</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>socialContactGateway</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--redis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis-reactive</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

注意

注意：不要引入spring-boot-starter-web包，会导致Gateway启动抛出异常，错误如下。因为Spring Cloud Gateway 是使用 netty+webflux实现，webflux与web是冲突的

3.2创建启动类

package com.pjh.socialContactGateway;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.ratelimit.KeyResolver;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

/**
 * @ClassName: socialContactGateWayApplication
 * @Author: 86151
 * @Date: 2021/5/7 18:04
 * @Description: TODO
 */
/*SpringBoot启动注解*/
@SpringBootApplication
/*Eureka客户端注解*/
@EnableEurekaClient
public class socialContactGateWayApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(socialContactGateWayApplication.class);
    }
    /*
    * IP限流
    * */

    @Bean(name ="ipKeyResolver")

    public KeyResolver userKeyResolver(){
        return new KeyResolver() {
            @Override
            public Mono<String> resolve(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
                //获取远程客户端IP
                String hostName = exchange.getRequest().getRemoteAddress().getAddress().getHostAddress();
                System.out.println("hostName:"+hostName);
                return Mono.just(hostName);

            }
        };
    }

}

3.3网关统一解决跨域问题

新建一个config包，创建CrosConfig类

在这里插入图片描述

CrosConfig代码如下

package com.pjh.socialContactGateway.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.CorsWebFilter;
import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.util.pattern.PathPatternParser;

/**
 * @ClassName: CrosWebFilter
 * @Author: 86151
 * @Date: 2021/5/7 18:17
 * @Description: TODO
 */
@Configuration
public class CrosConfig {
    @Bean
    public CorsWebFilter corsFilter() {
        CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
        config.addAllowedMethod("*");
        config.addAllowedOrigin("*");
        config.addAllowedHeader("*");

        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource(new PathPatternParser());
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);

        return new CorsWebFilter(source);
    }

}

4.公共服务模块搭建

在刚刚的父工程下新建一个模块，这里我命名为socialContactcommon

在这里插入图片描述

4.1导入所需的jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SocialContact</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>socialContactcommon</artifactId>
 <!--<dependencies>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>mysql</groupId>
         <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
         <artifactId>mybatisplus-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
         <version>${mybatisplus-spring-boot-starter.version}</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
         <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
         <version>${mybatisplus.version}</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
         <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
         <version>2.3.31</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
         <artifactId>mybatis-plus-support</artifactId>
         <version>2.2.0</version>
         <scope>compile</scope>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
         <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
         <version>0.6.0</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
         <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
         <version>1.18.8</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
     </dependency>
 </dependencies>-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
            <version>0.6.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--web起步依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

4.2创建后期所需的公共类代码

一共有四个类，三个实体类，一个工具类

在这里插入图片描述

4.2.1 PageResult

package com.socialContact.entity;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @ClassName: PageResult
 * @Author: 86151
 * @Date: 2021/4/21 14:08
 * @Description: TODO
 */
/*用于Controller
* 返回结果*/
public class PageResult<T> {
    private Long total;
    private List<T> rows;

    public PageResult(Long  total,  List<T>  rows)  {
        super();
        this.total  =  total;
        this.rows  =  rows;
    }

    public Long getTotal() {
        return total;
    }

    public void setTotal(Long total) {
        this.total = total;
    }

    public List<T> getRows() {
        return rows;
    }

    public void setRows(List<T> rows) {
        this.rows = rows;
    }
}

4.2.2 Result

package com.socialContact.entity;

import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * @ClassName: Result
 * @Author: 86151
 * @Date: 2021/4/21 14:06
 * @Description: TODO
 */
/*用于分页返回结果*/
public class Result {
    private boolean flag;//是否成功
    private Integer code;// 返回码
    private String message;//返回信息
    private Object data;// 返回数据

    public Result(Integer code,Object data) {
        this.data = data;
        this.code=code;
    }

    public Result(boolean flag, Integer code, String message, Object
            data) {
        super();
        this.flag = flag;
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
        this.data = data;
    }

    public Result() {
    }

    public Result(boolean flag, Integer code, String message) {
        super();
        this.flag = flag;
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
    }

    public boolean isFlag() {
        return flag;
    }

    public void setFlag(boolean flag) {
        this.flag = flag;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }
    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }
    public Object getData() {
        return data;
    }
    public void setData(Object data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
}

4.2.3 StatusCode

响应状态码

package com.socialContact.entity;

/**
 * @ClassName: StatusCode
 * @Author: 86151
 * @Date: 2021/4/21 14:09
 * @Description: TODO
 */
/*放回定义的状态码*/
public class StatusCode {
    public static final int OK=20000;//成功
    public static final int ERROR =20001;//失败
    public static final int LOGINERROR =20002;//用户名或密码错误
    public static final int ACCESSERROR =20003;//权限不足
    public static final int REMOTEERROR =20004;//远程调用失败
    public static final int REPERROR =20005;//重复操作
}

4.2.4 IdWork

分布式Id生成器

package com.socialContact.util;

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;

/**
 * <p>名称：IdWorker.java</p>
 * <p>描述：分布式自增长ID</p>
 * <pre>
 *     Twitter的 Snowflake　JAVA实现方案
 * </pre>
 * 核心代码为其IdWorker这个类实现，其原理结构如下，我分别用一个0表示一位，用—分割开部分的作用：
 * 1||0---0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 0 --- 00000 ---00000 ---000000000000
 * 在上面的字符串中，第一位为未使用（实际上也可作为long的符号位），接下来的41位为毫秒级时间，
 * 然后5位datacenter标识位，5位机器ID（并不算标识符，实际是为线程标识），
 * 然后12位该毫秒内的当前毫秒内的计数，加起来刚好64位，为一个Long型。
 * 这样的好处是，整体上按照时间自增排序，并且整个分布式系统内不会产生ID碰撞（由datacenter和机器ID作区分），
 * 并且效率较高，经测试，snowflake每秒能够产生26万ID左右，完全满足需要。
 * <p>
 * 64位ID (42(毫秒)+5(机器ID)+5(业务编码)+12(重复累加))
 *
 * @author Polim
 */
public class IdWorker {
    // 时间起始标记点，作为基准，一般取系统的最近时间（一旦确定不能变动）
    private final static long twepoch = 1288834974657L;
    // 机器标识位数
    private final static long workerIdBits = 5L;
    // 数据中心标识位数
    private final static long datacenterIdBits = 5L;
    // 机器ID最大值
    private final static long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits);
    // 数据中心ID最大值
    private final static long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits);
    // 毫秒内自增位
    private final static long sequenceBits = 12L;
    // 机器ID偏左移12位
    private final static long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;
    // 数据中心ID左移17位
    private final static long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits;
    // 时间毫秒左移22位
    private final static long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits;

    private final static long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits);
    /* 上次生产id时间戳 */
    private static long lastTimestamp = -1L;
    // 0，并发控制
    private long sequence = 0L;

    private final long workerId;
    // 数据标识id部分
    private final long datacenterId;

    public IdWorker(){
        this.datacenterId = getDatacenterId(maxDatacenterId);
        this.workerId = getMaxWorkerId(datacenterId, maxWorkerId);
    }
    /**
     * @param workerId
     *            工作机器ID
     * @param datacenterId
     *            序列号
     */
    public IdWorker(long workerId, long datacenterId) {
        if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxWorkerId));
        }
        if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxDatacenterId));
        }
        this.workerId = workerId;
        this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
    }
    /**
     * 获取下一个ID
     *
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized long nextId() {
        long timestamp = timeGen();
        if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
            throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", lastTimestamp - timestamp));
        }

        if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
            // 当前毫秒内，则+1
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;
            if (sequence == 0) {
                // 当前毫秒内计数满了，则等待下一秒
                timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
            }
        } else {
            sequence = 0L;
        }
        lastTimestamp = timestamp;
        // ID偏移组合生成最终的ID，并返回ID
        long nextId = ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift)
                | (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift)
                | (workerId << workerIdShift) | sequence;

        return nextId;
    }

    private long tilNextMillis(final long lastTimestamp) {
        long timestamp = this.timeGen();
        while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
            timestamp = this.timeGen();
        }
        return timestamp;
    }

    private long timeGen() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 获取 maxWorkerId
     * </p>
     */
    protected static long getMaxWorkerId(long datacenterId, long maxWorkerId) {
        StringBuffer mpid = new StringBuffer();
        mpid.append(datacenterId);
        String name = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();
        if (!name.isEmpty()) {
         /*
          * GET jvmPid
          */
            mpid.append(name.split("@")[0]);
        }
      /*
       * MAC + PID 的 hashcode 获取16个低位
       */
        return (mpid.toString().hashCode() & 0xffff) % (maxWorkerId + 1);
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 数据标识id部分
     * </p>
     */
    protected static long getDatacenterId(long maxDatacenterId) {
        long id = 0L;
        try {
            InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            NetworkInterface network = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ip);
            if (network == null) {
                id = 1L;
            } else {
                byte[] mac = network.getHardwareAddress();
                id = ((0x000000FF & (long) mac[mac.length - 1])
                        | (0x0000FF00 & (((long) mac[mac.length - 2]) << 8))) >> 6;
                id = id % (maxDatacenterId + 1);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(" getDatacenterId: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        return id;
    }


}

5.创建对应的数据库

数据库脚本链接：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/12KmdmMZjZXqAM-taP50OKA
提取码：3qz9
复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦–来自百度网盘超级会员V4的分享

下面我将逐一带大家开发该项目，包括前端，点击链接跳转到第三节：第三节后端登入功能开发与前端对接

一只胡说八道的猴子

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手把手撸管理后台系列2后端基础功能实现

写在前面该项目前端使用的是vue实现，用到的模板是vue-admin-template，后端使用springboot+mybaits-plus等技术，数据库使用的是mysql，本系列文章目的在手把手的教读者构建一个前后端互通的后台管理项目。在本章你将和我一起搭建一个微服务注册中心，一个微服务网关，构建项目所需公共模块的内容及父工程中的内容1.父工程在idea中创建一个新Project1.1导入所需的jar包<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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