PJHLTL的博客

数组操作更改形状numpy.ndarray.shapeimport numpy as npx = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8])print(x.shape) # (8,)x.shape = [2, 4]print(x)# [[1 2 3 4]# [5 6 7 8]]bumpy.ndarray.flat可以将数组转化为一个一维数组，存储在内存中，并可以用for循环来遍历它x = x.flatprint(x)#<numpy.flati

副本与视图心得总结：np.ndarray.copy()函数会复制一个副本，从而不会更改原来的数据。import numpy as npx = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8])y = xy[0] = -1print(x)# [-1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8]x = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8])y = x.copy()y[0] = -1print(x)# [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8]

常量1.空值numpy.nan注：两个nan是不相等的2.无穷大numpy.inf3.圆周率numpy.pi4.自然常数enumpy.e数据类型常见的数据类型创建数据类型dtype举例import numpy as nptype = np.dtype([('name','S10'),('score','f4')])a = np.array([('alen',88.8),('lee',90.25),('teen',68.56)],dtype=type)print(a)