IOS利用Core Text对文字进行排版

原贴地址：http://hi.baidu.com/jwq359699768/blog/item/5df305c893413d0a7e3e6f7b.html

core text 这个包默认是没有的，要自己手动添加进来。 在IOS中利用core text对文本进行排版的几个关键点如下：      字间距：kCTKernAttributeName      行间距：kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacingAdjustment 或 kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacing(不推荐使用)     段间距：kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierParagraphSpacing    文本对齐方式：kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierAlignment;   还有一点就是core text显示出来的字是颠倒的，使用时要翻转下:    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();    CGContextSetTextMatrix(context,CGAffineTransformIdentity);    CGContextTranslateCTM(context,0,self.bounds.size.height);    CGContextScaleCTM(context,1.0,-1.0);   最后一点要注意的是Mac下的回车和Windows的是不一样的，Windows下的回车是由\r \n组成的而Mac下只有一个\n，所以如果没有去掉的话在每一段的最后都会多出一个空行来，去掉的方法如下： NSString *myString = [labelString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:"\r\n" withString:"\n"];   具体的代码实现如下： #import<Foundation/Foundation.h> #import<UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface TextLayoutLabel : UILabel { @private     CGFloat characterSpacing_;       //字间距 @private   long linesSpacing_;   //行间距 } @property(nonatomic,assign) CGFloat characterSpacing; @propery(nonatomic,assign)long linesSpacing; @end   #import "TextLayoutLabel.h" #import<CoreText/CoreText.h> @implementation TextLayoutLabel @synthesize characterSpacing = characterSpacing_; @synthesize linesSpacing = linesSpacing_; -(id) initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame  {//初始化字间距、行间距   if(self =[super initWithFrame:frame]) {   self.characterSpacing = 2.0f;   self.linesSpacing = 5.0f; } return self; }   -(void)setCharacterSpacing:(CGFloat)characterSpacing //外部调用设置字间距 { characterSpacing_ = characterSpacing; [self setNeedsDisplay]; }   -(void)setLinesSpacing:(long)linesSpacing  //外部调用设置行间距 {   linesSpacing_ = linesSpacing;   [self setNeedsDisplay]; }   -(void) drawTextInRect:(CGRect)requestedRect { //去掉空行 NSString *labelString = self.text; NSString *myString = [labelString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\r\n" withString:"\n"]; //创建AttributeString NSMutableAttributedString *string =[[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:self.text]; //设置字体及大小 CTFontRef helveticaBold = CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)self.font.fontName,self.font.pointSize,NULL); [string addAttribute:(id)kCTFontAttributeName value:(id)helveticaBold range:NSMakeRange(0,[string length])]; //设置字间距 if(self.characterSpacing) {   long number = self.characterSpacing;   CFNumberRef num = CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault,kCFNumberSInt8Type,&number);   [string addAttribute:(id)kCTkernAttributeName value:(id)num rang:NSMakeRange(0,[string length])];   CFRelease(num); } //设置字体颜色 [string addAttribute:(id)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName value:(id)(self.textColor.CGColor) range:NSMakeRange(0,[string length])]; //创建文本对齐方式 CTTextAlignment alignment = kCTLeftTextAlignment; if(self.textAlignment == UITextAlignmentCenter) {    alignment = kCTCenterTextAlignment; } if(self.textAlignment == UITextAlignmentRight) {   alignment = kCTRightTextAlignment; } CTParagraphStyleSetting alignmentStyle; alignmentStyle.spec = kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierAlignment; alignmentStyle.valueSize = sizeof(alignment); alignmentStyle.value = &alignment; //设置文本行间距 CGFloat lineSpace = self.linesSpacing; CTParagraphStyleSetting lineSpaceStyle;  lineSpaceStyle.spec = kCTparagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacingAdjustment;  lineSpaceStyle.valueSize = sizeof(lineSpace);  lineSpaceStyle.value =&lineSpace; //设置文本段间距 CGFloat paragraphSpacing = 5.0; CTparagraphStyleSetting paragraphSpaceStyle;  paragraphSpaceStyle.spec = kCTparagraphStyleSpecifierParagraphSpacing;  paragraphSpaceStyle.valueSize = sizeof(CGFloat);  paragraphSpaceStyle.value = &paragraphSpacing;   //创建设置数组 CTParagraphStyleSetting settings[ ] ={alignmentStyle,lineSpaceStyle,paragraphSpaceStyle}; CTParagraphStyleRef style = CTParagraphStyleCreate(settings , sizeof(settings)); //给文本添加设置 [string addAttribute:(id)kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName value:(id)style range:NSMakeRange(0 , [string length])]; //排版 CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)string); CGMutablePathRef leftColumnPath = CGPathCreateMutable(); CGPathAddRect(leftColumnPath, NULL ,CGRectMake(0 , 0 ,self.bounds.size.width , self.bounds.size.height)); CTFrameRef leftFrame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter,CFRangeMake(0, 0), leftColumnPath , NULL); //翻转坐标系统（文本原来是倒的要翻转下） CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGContextSetTextMatrix(context , CGAffineTransformIdentity); CGContextTranslateCTM(context , 0 ,self.bounds.size.height); CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0 ,-1.0); //画出文本 CTFrameDraw(leftFrame,context); //释放 CGPathRelease(leftColumnPath); CFReleale(framesetter); CFRelease(helveticaBold); [string release]; UIGraphicsPushContext(context);   } @end