ios开发之字符串操作（四）

解析字符串

解析为多种类型（数组，字典…）

- (id)propertyList;

解析为字典

- (nullable NSDictionary *)propertyListFromStringsFileFormat;

NSString *str=@"<dict><key>name</key><string>nm</string><key>age</key><string>12</string></dict>";

id list=[str propertyList];

NSLog(@"list = %@",list);

NSDictionary *dict=[str propertyListFromStringsFileFormat];

NSLog(@"dict = %@",dict);

输出

2017-03-23 05:11:15.573 objc-base[4026:721173] list = {
    age = 12;
    name = nm;
}
2017-03-23 05:11:15.575 objc-base[4026:721173] dict = {
    age = 12;
    name = nm;
}

字符串翻译

- (nullable NSString *)stringByApplyingTransform:(NSStringTransform)transform 
reverse:(BOOL)reverse

进行字符串的翻译工作。
参数transform表示翻译的方式，参数reverse是个BOOL类型，reverse为true时，可以反过来转换。

typedef NSString *NSStringTransform NS_EXTENSIBLE_STRING_ENUM;

FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSStringTransform const NSStringTransformLatinToKatakana
//拉丁文转片假名（日语）
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSStringTransform const NSStringTransformLatinToHiragana
//拉丁文转平假名（日语）
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSStringTransform const NSStringTransformLatinToHangul
//拉丁文转韩语
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSStringTransform const NSStringTransformLatinToArabic
//拉丁文转阿拉伯语
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSStringTransform const NSStringTransformLatinToHebrew
//拉丁文转希伯来语
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSStringTransform const NSStringTransformLatinToThai
// 拉丁文转泰语
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSStringTransform const NSStringTransformLatinToCyrillic
//拉丁文转西里尔语
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSStringTransform const NSStringTransformLatinToGreek
//拉丁文转希腊语
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSStringTransform const NSStringTransformToLatin
//转成拉丁文
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSStringTransform const NSStringTransformMandarinToLatin
//普通话转拉丁文
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSStringTransform const NSStringTransformHiraganaToKatakana
//平假名（日语）转片假名（日语）
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSStringTransform const NSStringTransformFullwidthToHalfwidth
//全角转半角
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSStringTransform const NSStringTransformToXMLHex
//转成XML十六进制字符
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSStringTransform const NSStringTransformToUnicodeName
//为Unicode字符命名
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSStringTransform const NSStringTransformStripCombiningMarks
//去掉结合符号（重音和变音符）
FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSStringTransform const NSStringTransformStripDiacritics
//去掉变音符

NSString *str=@"你好，世界！";

NSString *str1=[str stringByApplyingTransform:NSStringTransformToLatin reverse:NO];

NSLog(@"str = %@",str1);

输出

2017-03-23 05:31:29.850 objc-base[4063:733375] str = nǐ hǎo， shì jiè！

获取Unicode范式标准化字符串

获取Unicode范式D标准化字符串

@property (readonly, copy) NSString *decomposedStringWithCanonicalMapping;

获取Unicode范式KD标准化字符串

@property (readonly, copy) NSString *decomposedStringWithCompatibilityMapping;

获取Unicode范式C标准化字符串

@property (readonly, copy) NSString *precomposedStringWithCanonicalMapping;

获取Unicode范式KC标准化字符串

@property (readonly, copy) NSString *precomposedStringWithCompatibilityMapping;

NSString *str=@"你好，世界！";

NSLog(@"%@",[str decomposedStringWithCanonicalMapping]);

NSLog(@"%@",[str precomposedStringWithCanonicalMapping]);

NSLog(@"%@",[str decomposedStringWithCompatibilityMapping]);

NSLog(@"%@",[str precomposedStringWithCompatibilityMapping]);

输出

2017-03-24 04:54:59.130 objc-base[4156:738221] 你好，世界！
2017-03-24 04:54:59.132 objc-base[4156:738221] 你好，世界！
2017-03-24 04:54:59.157 objc-base[4156:738221] 你好,世界!
2017-03-24 04:54:59.158 objc-base[4156:738221] 你好,世界!

折叠字符串

- (NSString *)stringByFoldingWithOptions:(NSStringCompareOptions)options 
locale:(nullable NSLocale *)locale