各种乱码问题总结

spring，springmvc，struts，thymeleaf等都可能存在乱码的问题

解决办法总结：

        1、设置tomcat（仅对get有效）

             <Connector URIEncoding="UTF-8" connectionTimeout="20000" port="8079" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443" start-timeout="-1"/>

        2、配置过滤器,如：org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><!-- 配置spring字符编码过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>springCharacterFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter> 
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>springCharacterFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

        3、查看用到的框架源码，是否含有字符集的设置，并在配置文件里面配置，如：   

             <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring3.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">

                        <property name="templateEngine" ref="templateEngine" />

                        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />

            </bean>