Linux命名管道FIFO

命名管道的函数:

int mkfifo(const char * pathname,mode_t mode);

pipe，popen，open，umask

客户端创建管道，等待服务端的消息。

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define FIFO "/home/XXX/myfifo"                                         //¹ܵÀ»Ö

main(int argc,char** argv)
{
    char buf_r[100];
    int  fd;
    int  nread;                                               

    if((mkfifo(FIFO,O_CREAT|O_EXCL)<0)&&(errno!=EEXIST))       //´´½¨²¢ִÐ
        printf("cannot create fifoserver\n");
    printf("Preparing for reading bytes...\n");

    memset(buf_r,0,sizeof(buf_r));
    fd=open(FIFO,O_RDONLY,0);                      //readonly ²»×È
    if(fd==-1)
    {
        perror("open");
        exit(1);    
    }
    while(1)
    {
        memset(buf_r,0,sizeof(buf_r));

        if((nread=read(fd,buf_r,100))==-1){                //¶Á¡¹ܵÀ 
            if(errno==EAGAIN)  
                printf("no data yet\n");  
        }  
        printf("read %s from FIFO\n",buf_r);
        sleep(1);
    }   
    pause();
    unlink(FIFO);
}

服务端向管道写消息。

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define FIFO_SERVER "/home/XXX/myfifo"

void main(int argc,char** argv)                               //argc:²Îý¿    argv£º²Îýnt fd;
{
    int fd;
    char w_buf[100];
    int nwrite;

    if(fd==-1)
        if(errno==ENXIO)
            printf("open error; no reading process\n");
    fd=open(FIFO_SERVER,O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK,0);                           //writeonly

    if(argc==1)  
            printf("Please send something\n");
    while (1) {
        scanf("%s", w_buf);
        if((nwrite=write(fd,w_buf,100))==-1)                                  //write
        {
            if(errno==EAGAIN)
                printf("The FIFO has not been read yet.Please try later\n");
        }
        else { 
            printf("write %s to the FIFO\n",w_buf);
        }
    }
}

在执行的时候，可能会出现权限问题，不需要root用户权限，只需给管道赋予权限即可。