java.lang.IllegalStateException: No modifications are allowed to a locked ParameterMap

java.lang.IllegalStateException: No modifications are allowed to a locked ParameterMap
at org.apache.catalina.util.ParameterMap.remove(ParameterMap.java:205)
at com.sysc.eps.SolrWebService.service.TestServlet.doPost(TestServlet.java:45)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:637)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter.doFilter(SolrDispatchFilter.java:306)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:857)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:588)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

Servlet规范隐晦的告诉了我们这点。

The relevant info is in the Javadoc for ServletRequest#getParameterMap(). It states quite clearly that the parameter map is immutable.

这个方法的返回值是不可变的。

解决方法是：new HashMap(request.getParameterMap())

因为直接用等好赋值只是地址引用，并未改变内存空间，因此无法对之前产生的那个被锁定的map对象进行操作，而使用new方法确实重新申请了内存地址，将该“不可变”的map对象复制到另一个域空间里